Month: November 2020

6913-92-4, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.6913-92-4, name is 1-Benzyl-3-pyrroline. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Example 16 2-benryl-5-tert butyl-1,2,3,3a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4(6aH)-one. To a solution of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne (29 mg, 0.34 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1ml) cooled at 0C was added CO2(CO)8 (118 mg, 0.34 mmol) and the mixture was stirred 15 min at 0C and 40 minutes at room temperature. A solution of 1-benzyl-3-pyrroline (50 mg, 0.31 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1 ml) and dimethylsulfoxide (72 mul, 1.01 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated at 83C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and washed with CH2Cl2. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was purified by flash chromatography: silica gel, dichloromethane, to afforded the product (11 mg, 13%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta (ppm) 7.29-7.17 (m, 5H), 7.08 (d, J=3Hz, 1H), 3.59-3.47 (AB system, 2H), 3.17 (m, 1H), 3.04 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.68 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 2.35 (t, J=9Hz, 1H), 2.30 (t, J=9Hz, 1H), 1.20 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm) 209.28, 156.44, 154.52, 128.27, 128.19, 126.88, 58.69, 58.78, 56.15, 50.23, 42.00, 31.72, 28.33,. MS (El+) m/z: 269.17 (M+).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 6913-92-4, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; LABORATORIOS DEL DR. ESTEVE, S.A.; EP1849772; (2007); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 55750-48-6

A solution of amine 6 (17.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) in 1 M aqueous solution of NaHC03 (1 mL) was treated with methoxycarbonylmaleimide (37.94 mg, 0.24 mmol) at 0 [C.] After 5 min, the mixture was diluted with water [(1] mL) and acetonitrile (2 [ML),] and then stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After adding [CH2C12] (50 [ML),] the organic layer was separated and washed with brine [(3X10] mL). The organic layer was then dried [(NA2SO4),] filtered, and concentrated. The oily residue was purified by flash chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH 95: 5) to give maleimide 7 (23.2 mg, 76%); Rf 0. 42 [(CH2CI2/MEOH] 95: 5) [; IH-NMR (CDCL3/TMS)] : [No.6. ]70 (s, 2 H, CH=CH), 6.69 (s, 4 H, CH=CH), 6.68 (s, 2 H, CH=CH), 4.98 (d, [1] H, [J=3.] 4 Hz, H-1), 3.95-3. 82 (m, 2 H, H-4, and [OCHHCH2CH2N),] 3. [80No.3. ] 35 (m, 22 H, H-2, H-3, H-5, H-6, H-6′, [OCH2CH2CH2N,] [OCH2CH2CH2N,] and [OCH2CH3),] 1.96-1. 78 (m, 8 H, [OCH2CH2CH2N),] 1.25 (t, 3 H, J=7.1 Hz, [OCH2CH3)] ; ES-MS: 779.28 (M+Na) [+,] 401.29 (M+2Na) [2+.]

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 55750-48-6. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE; WO2004/802; (2003); A2;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.134272-64-3, name is N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide Hydrochloride. An updated downstream synthesis route of 134272-64-3 as follows., 134272-64-3

To a solution of NHS ester, 7a (5 mg, 4.82 muetaiotaomicron) and l-(2-aminoethyl)-lH- pyrrole-2,5-dione hydrochloride (1.7 mg, 9.64 muiotaetaomicron) in anhydrous dichloromethane (200 mu) was added DIPEA (1.512 mu, 8.68 muiotaetaomicron) under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by RP-HPLC (CI 8, CH3CN / H20). Fractions containing desired product were frozen and lyophilized to give maleimide, compound D7 (3.5 mg, 68% yield). LCMS = 4.61 min (15 min method). MS (m z): 1062.8 (M + 1)+.

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Patent; IMMUNOGEN, INC.; MACROGENICS, INC.; HICKS, Stuart William; YODER, Nicholas C.; BARAT, Bhaswati; BONVINI, Ezio; DIEDRICH, Gundo; JOHNSON, Leslie S.; LOO, Deryk; SCRIBNER, Juniper A.; (260 pag.)WO2018/119196; (2018); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.2973-17-3, name is 1-Allyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. An updated downstream synthesis route of 2973-17-3 as follows., 2973-17-3

Synthesis Example f-III-4 Synthesis of Silicone Compound: 1 = 1, m = n = 0, X1 = X3 = Substituent A-6 in the Chemical Structure 1 Drip 3.95 parts of the compound f-II: N-aryl maleimide, 10 parts of toluene, and 0.055 parts of xylene solution of 2 % by weight platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl disiloxane complex (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.) to a solution of 3.0 parts of silicone compound: (1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl trisiloxane (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co) and 3.0 parts of toluene in about 60 minutes while stirring at a room temperature followed by reaction under the same condition one night. Thereafter, distill away the solvent with a reduced pressure, conduct stripping treatment for two hours with a reduced pressure of 10 mmHg at 40 C and confirm disappearance of absorption (2155 cm-1 of Si-H in infra-red absorption spectrum to obtain 4.85 parts of the target silicone compound f-M4. The infra-red absorption spectrum graph is shown as Fig. 8D., 2973-17-3

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Patent; Ricoh Company, Ltd.; EP2520579; (2012); A2;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.69778-83-2, name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. An updated downstream synthesis route of 69778-83-2 as follows., 69778-83-2

A. A mixture of 4-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one (3 g), 1-octanol (7.4 ml) and methanesulfonic acid (0.2 g) were heated at 100¡ã C. for 2 hours under reduced pressure (40 mbars). The product was chromatographed on silica gel, eluding with 2percent methanol in methylene chloride, to give 4-octyloxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one.

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Patent; Researche Syntex France, S.A.; US4997846; (1991); A;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.1122-10-7, name is 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 1122-10-7. 1122-10-7

Ac-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Cys-Pro-Leu-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Tyr-Asp-Pro-Val-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-NH2 (2 mg) was dissolved in Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline (5 mL, without Ca, Mg) and acetonitrile (5 mL). 3,4-dibromomaleimide (0.2 mg, 1 eq.) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. To the resulting mixture was added H2O (10 mL) and the solution was filtered and applied to the preparative HPLC, and linear density gradient elution (60 min) was then performed with eluents A/B: 75:25-65:35 using eluent A: 0.1% TFA in water and eluent B: 0.1% TFA-containing acetonitrile on preparative HPLC using YMC-Actus Triart Prep C8-S S-10mum 20 nm column (30 ¡Á 250 mm); flow rate: 15 mL/min. The fractions containing the product were collected and lyophilized to give 1.6 mg of peptide 15 as a yellow powder; mass spectrum: (M + H)+ 2655.54 (calcd 2655.38). Elution time on RP-HPLC: 8.05 min. Elution conditions: YMC Triart C8 column (4.6 ¡Á 100 mm), linear density gradient elution with eluents A/B = 80/20-30/70 (25 min), using 0.1% TFA in water as eluent A and 0.1% TFA-containing acetonitrile as eluent B; flow rate: 1 mL/min., 1122-10-7

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 1122-10-7

Reference£º
Article; Niida, Ayumu; Sasaki, Shigekazu; Yonemori, Kazuko; Sameshima, Tomoya; Yaguchi, Masahiro; Asami, Taiji; Sakamoto, Kotaro; Kamaura, Masahiro; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 27; 12; (2017); p. 2757 – 2761;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

25021-08-3, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxaheptacosan-27-oate (100 mg, 201 mumol) was initially charged in 1.0 ml of DMF, and (2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid (46.8 mg, 301 mumol), 1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole hydrate (76.9 mg, 502 mumol) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (77.0 mg, 402 mumol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight, and ethyl acetate was then added. The organic phase was washed twice with 5% citric acid solution, with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and once with saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate. The solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by preparative RP-HPLC (column: Reprosil 125*30; 10mu, flow rate: 50 ml/min, MeCN/water/0.1% TFA). The solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dried under high vacuum. This gave 19.1 mg (13% of theory) of tert-butyl 1-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-2-oxo-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-octaoxa-3-azatriacontan-30-oate. LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.87 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=635 [M+H]+, 25021-08-3

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft; LERCHEN, Hans-Georg; REBSTOCK, Anne-Sophie; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; MARX, Leo; STELTE-LUDWIG, Beatrix; TERJUNG, Carsten; MAHLERT, Christoph; GREVEN, Simone; SOMMER, Anette; BERNDT, Sandra; (684 pag.)US2018/169256; (2018); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

1122-10-7, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.1122-10-7, name is 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1122-10-7 as follows.

To a stirred solution of 2,3-dibromomaleimide (255 mg, 1.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) Et3N(2.0 mmol, 278 mL) and 1-mercapto-11-hydroxy-3,6,9-trioxaundecane (402 ml, 2.1 mmol) were added under an argon atmosphereand stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The reactionmixturewas evaporated, and the crude product was converted intoN-ethoxycarbonyl compound and worked up according to generalmethod A yielding compound 32b which was used in further stepswithout purification

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Article; Sz?cs, Zsolt; Kelemen, Viktor; Le Thai, Son; Csavas, Magdolna; R?th, Erzsebet; Batta, Gyula; Stevaert, Annelies; Vanderlinden, Evelien; Naesens, Lieve; Herczegh, Pal; Borbas, Aniko; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 157; (2018); p. 1017 – 1030;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.17057-04-4, name is 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 17057-04-4 as follows., 17057-04-4

General procedure: Equimolar quantities of maleimide (2) and nitrones (5a-k and 6a-k) were refluxed in toluene (20 ml) and ethyl alcohol (5 ml) for 8-10 h (TLC monitoring using petroleum ether and hexane 1:1) followed by cooling with addition of dry ether. The products (7a-k and 8a-k) were separated out after filtration and recrystallized from toluene and petroleum ether mixture (1:1) to yield cis-isomers (7aa-7ka and 8aa-8ka). The mother liquor on further work up provided trans-isomers which were recrystallized from ethanol and diethyl ether mixture (1:1) (7aa’-7ka’ and 8aa’-8ka’) (Fig. 3).7 These stereoisomers were characterized by their 1H NMR, IR and mass spectra in addition to their melting points and elementary analysis. These stereoisomers have identical IR spectra and elemental analysis but differ in their melting points, 1H NMR and mass spectra.

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Article; Anand, Preet; Singh, Baldev; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 20; 1; (2012); p. 521 – 530;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

2973-17-3, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.2973-17-3, name is 1-Allyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Synthesis Example f-III-5 Synthesis of Silicone Compound: 1 = m = n = 0, and X1 = X3 = Substituent A-6 in the Chemical Structure 1 Drip 4.14 parts of the compound f-II: N-aryl maleimide, 10 parts of toluene, and 0.055 parts of xylene solution of 2 % by weight platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl disiloxane complex (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.) to a solution of 3.0 parts of silicone compound: (1,1,3,3-tetramethyl trisiloxane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 3.0 parts of toluene in about 60 minutes while stirring at a room temperature followed by reaction under the same condition one night. Thereafter, distill away the solvent with a reduced pressure, conduct stripping treatment for two hours with a reduced pressure of 10 mmHg at 40 C and confirm disappearance of absorption (2155 cm-1 of Si-H in infra-red absorption spectrum to obtain 4.14 parts of the target silicone compound f-M5. The infra-red absorption spectrum graph is shown as Fig. 8E., 2973-17-3

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 2973-17-3

Reference£º
Patent; Ricoh Company, Ltd.; EP2520579; (2012); A2;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem