Month: November 2020

25021-08-3, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 25021-08-3 as follows.

200 mg (0.594 mmol) of tert-butyl (14-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradec-1-yl)carbamate, 111 mg (0.713 mmol) of (2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid and 410 mul (2.4 mmol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine were dissolved in 6 ml of dimethylformamide, and 339 mg (0.892 mmol) of HATU were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h and purified directly by preparative RP-HPLC (column: Reprosil 250*30; 10mu, flow rate: 50 ml/min, MeCN/water/0.1% TFA). The solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dried under high vacuum. This gave 130 mg (43% of theory) of tert-butyl [17-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-16-oxo-3,6,9,12-tetraoxa-15-azaheptadec-1-yl]carbamate. LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.71 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=474 (M+H)+., 25021-08-3

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft; LERCHEN, Hans-Georg; REBSTOCK, Anne-Sophie; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; MARX, Leo; STELTE-LUDWIG, Beatrix; TERJUNG, Carsten; MAHLERT, Christoph; GREVEN, Simone; SOMMER, Anette; BERNDT, Sandra; (684 pag.)US2018/169256; (2018); A1;,
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17057-04-4, An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.17057-04-4, name is 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 17057-04-4

General procedure: Equimolar quantities of maleimide (2) and nitrones (5a-k and 6a-k) were refluxed in toluene (20 ml) and ethyl alcohol (5 ml) for 8-10 h (TLC monitoring using petroleum ether and hexane 1:1) followed by cooling with addition of dry ether. The products (7a-k and 8a-k) were separated out after filtration and recrystallized from toluene and petroleum ether mixture (1:1) to yield cis-isomers (7aa-7ka and 8aa-8ka). The mother liquor on further work up provided trans-isomers which were recrystallized from ethanol and diethyl ether mixture (1:1) (7aa’-7ka’ and 8aa’-8ka’) (Fig. 3).7 These stereoisomers were characterized by their 1H NMR, IR and mass spectra in addition to their melting points and elementary analysis. These stereoisomers have identical IR spectra and elemental analysis but differ in their melting points, 1H NMR and mass spectra., 17057-04-4

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid

Reference£º
Article; Anand, Preet; Singh, Baldev; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 20; 1; (2012); p. 521 – 530;,
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55750-48-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. An updated downstream synthesis route of 55750-48-6 as follows.

55750-48-6, 186 mg (555 mumol) of 3-{2-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}propanoic acid trifluoroacetate were dissolved in 2.6 ml of saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and admixed at 0 C. with 86 mg (555 mumol) of N-methoxycarbonylmaleimide. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 40 min and at RT for 1 h, then cooled again to 0 C., adjusted to pH 3 with sulphuric acid and extracted 3¡Á with 25 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated. [1548] 126 mg (75% of theory) of the title compound were obtained. [1549] LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.53 min; m/z=302 (M+H)+

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; Lerchen, Hans-Georg; Hammer, Stefanie; Harrenga, Axel; Kopitz, Charlotte Christine; Nising, Carl Friedrich; Sommer, Anette; Stelte-Luowig, Beatrix; Mahlert, Christoph; Schuhmacher, Joachim; Golfier, Sven; Greven, Simone; Bruder, Sandra; US2015/23989; (2015); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.134272-64-3, name is N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide Hydrochloride. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 134272-64-3

To a solution of NHS ester, 7a (5 mg, 4.82 muiotaetaomicron) and l-(2-aminoethyl)-lH-pyrrole-2,5-dione hydrochloride (1.7 mg, 9.64 muiotaetaomicron) in anhydrous dichloromethane (200 mu) was added DIPEA (1.512 mu, 8.68 muiotaetaomicron) under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by RP-HPLC (CI 8, CH3CN / H20). Fractions containing desired product were frozen and lyophilized to give maleimide, compound D7 (3.5 mg, 68% yield). LCMS = 4.61 min (15 min method). MS (m/z): 1062.8 (M + 1)+.

Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 134272-64-3, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; IMMUNOGEN, INC.; KOVTUN, Yelena; TAVARES, Daniel; RUI, Lingyun; CHITTENDEN, Thomas; (386 pag.)WO2017/4026; (2017); A1;,
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31970-04-4, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.31970-04-4, name is Benzyl 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

To a solution of benzyl 2,5-dihydro-1 H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate (33 g, 163 mmol) in dichloromethane (540 ml_) was added MCPBA (77 wt.%, 44 g) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution (500 ml_) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The separated organic layer washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered off and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography [silica gel] providing benzyl 6-oxa-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate (29.5 g) as a yellow oil. H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) delta [ppm]: 3.38 (dd, J = 12.8, 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.68 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.87 (dd, J = 13.2, 19.6, 2 H), 5.1 1 (s, 2 H), 7.33 (m, 5 H). LCMS (m/z): 220.0 [M+H]+; Rt = 0.69 min., 31970-04-4

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Benzyl 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; BARSANTI, Paul A.; HU, Cheng; JIN, Xianming; NG, Simon C.; PFISTER, Keith B.; SENDZIK, Martin; SUTTON, James; WO2012/101063; (2012); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 872-32-2, name is 2-Methyl-1-pyrroline, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 872-32-2

5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole(1) (4 g, 0.05 mol) was dissolved in THF (120 ml), to which N-chlorosuccinimide (51.4 g, 0.39 mol) was slowly added at 0¡ã C. The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, followed by reflux for 2.5 hours. THF was eliminated under reduced pressure. Extraction was performed with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, separated, dried (anhydrous MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained compound 4,4-dichloro-5-(trichloromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole(2) was used for the next reaction without purification. 4,4-dichloro-5-(trichloromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole(2) (12 g, 0.05 mol) was dissolved in methanol (100 ml), to which sodium methoxide (NaOMe) (28 wt percent methanol solution) (16 g, 0.29 mol) was slowly added at 0¡ã C., followed by reaction at room temperature for 2 hours. Extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by column chromatography (SiO2, eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate, 5/1) to give 6.5 g of the target compound methyl 3-chloro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate(3) as a brown solid (0.04 mmol, yield: 77percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.11 ( br s, 1H, NH), 6.87 (t, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (t, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 872-32-2. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY; Lee, Ge Hyeong; Lim, Hee-Jong; Cho, Heeyeong; Park, Woo Kyu; Kim, Seong Hwan; Choi, Jung Hwan; (148 pag.)US2018/105527; (2018); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.1122-10-7, name is 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1122-10-7 as follows., 1122-10-7

General procedure: To the solution of dibromomaleimide 1a orN-methyldibromomaleimide 1b (1 mmol) in THF (20 ml)was added solution of the thiophenol (2.2 mmol) and triethylamine(2.2 mmol) in one portion. The resulting solutionwas stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then evaporated invacuo and the residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate-water(20 + 20 ml) mixture. The organic layer was separated,washed with aq. NaHCO3, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography(ethyl acetate: petroleum ether 3:1)., 1122-10-7

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, you can also browse my other articles.

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Article; Panov, Alexey A.; Lavrenov, Sergey N.; Simonov, Alexander Y.; Mirchink, Elena P.; Isakova, Elena B.; Trenin, Alexey S.; Journal of Antibiotics; vol. 72; 2; (2019); p. 122 – 124;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.1193-54-0, name is 3,4-Dichloro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 1193-54-0. 1193-54-0

A solution of 6.64 g [0.04 mol] of dichloromaleimide (VI-2) in 40 ml of methanol is introduced at 65 C. and, over the course of about 10 minutes, a solution, likewise heated at 65 C., of 13.89 g [0.056 mol] of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate in 40 ml of water is added dropwise. After the end of the addition, the mixture is stirred for hour more at 65 C. Thereafter the reaction mixture is cooled to 15 C., 10 and of water are added, and it is stirred for 15 minutes. Thereafter the solid is isolated by filtration with suction, washed with 30 ml of water and then 15 ml of MODEL and dried. This gives 3.6 g of dark-green solid, which according to HPLC analysis is composed to an extent of 99.6 area-% of the compound (I-2), corresponding to a yield of 71% of theory., 1193-54-0

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 1193-54-0

Reference£º
Patent; Bayer CropScience AG; US2011/257411; (2011); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

1334177-86-4, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.1334177-86-4, name is 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1334177-86-4 as follows.

(d) 1-(3-(2, 5-dioxo-2 , 5-dihydro- 1H-pyrrol- 1-yl)propanamido)-N-((S)- 1-(((S)- 1-((4-((S)-7- methoxy-8-((5-(((S)- 7-methoxy-2-(4-(4-methylpiperazin- 1-yl)phenyl)-5-oxo-5, 1 la-dihydro- 1H- benzo[e]pyrrolo[1, 2-a][1, 4]diazepin-8-yl) oxy)pentyl) oxy)-5-oxo-5, 1 la-dihydro- 1H- benzo[e]pyrrolo[1, 2-a][1, 4]diazepin-2-yl)phenyl)amino) – 1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl- 1- oxobutan-2-yl)-3, 6,9, 12,15, 18,21, 24-octaoxaheptacosan-2 7-amide (91)Piperidine (0.2 mL) was added to a solution of 90 (77 mg, 63.4 pmol) in DMF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was carefully diluted with DCM (50 mL) and washed with water (50 mL). The organic layers was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Mg504, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide the unprotected valine intermediate. The crude residue was immediately redissolved in chloroform (5 mL). Mal(Peg)8-acid (56 mg, 95 pmol) and EDCI (18 mg, 95 pmol) were added, followed by methanol (0.1 mL). The reaction was allowed to stir for 3 hours at room temperature at which point completion was observed by TLC and LC/MS (1.19 mm (ES+) m/z(relative intensity) 784.25 (([M+ 2H]2j/2, 100)). The reaction mixture was diluted with chloroform (50 mL), washed with water (100 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo, followed by high vacuum drying, to provide the crude product. Purification by flash chromatography (gradient elution: HPLC grade 96:4 v/v CHCI3/MeOH to 90:10 v/v CHCI3/MeOH) gave 91 as a yellow solid (43 mg, 43%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, ODd3) O 8.73 (5, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J= 7.6, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (5, 1H), 7.40-7.28 (m, 4H), 6.91 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.81 (5, 2H), 6.69 (5, 2H),6.48 (5, 1 H), 4.72 -4.63 (m, 1 H), 4.46 -4.34 (m, 2H), 4.25 – 4.03 (m, 6H), 3.95 (5, 4H), 3.84 (dd, J = 17.2, 10.1 Hz, 4H), 3.72 -3.46 (m, 30H), 3.44 -3.32 (m, 4H), 3.30-3.20 (m, 4H), 2.75-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.59 (5, 4H), 2.55-2.43 (m, 3H), 2.37 (5, 3H), 2.29 (dd, J= 12.7, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.03-1.89 (m, 4H), 1.72 (d, J= 22.7 Hz, 8H), 1.46 (d, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.01 (dd, J = 11.5, 6.9 Hz, 6H). MS (ES) m/z (relative intensity) 784.25 (([M+ 2H]2)/2, 100).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; CANCER RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED; VAN BERKEL, Patricius Henrikus Cornelis; HOWARD, Philip Wilson; WILLIAMS, David G; WO2015/159076; (2015); A1;,
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One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 151038-94-7, name is 6-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanehydrazide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 151038-94-7

[00246] Acetate 4-(1 -(2-(6-(2,5-dioxo-2H-pyrrol-1 (5H)- yl)hexanoyl)hydrazono)ethyl)benzoate oxaliplatin was synthesized using acetoxyoxalplatin(4-acetylphenyl)carboxylate (328 mg, 0.529 mmol, 1 .00 equiv) that was dissolved in DMF (0.05 M, 10 mL) and treated with 6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5- dihydro-1 H-pyrrol-1 -yl)hexanehydrazide TFA salt (359 mg, 1 .05 mmol, 2.00 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. MTBE was added to the reaction mixture until a gum was formed and the solvent was decanted. To the gummy residue was added more MTBE and the mixture was incubated in an ultrasonic bath until the gum turned into a yellow solid. The solid was filtered and rinsed with MTBE to afford compound 15(126 mg, 29%, 93.2% pure); 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMF-d7) delta 10.50 (s, 0.4H), 10.42 (s, 0.6H), 8.95-8.44 (m, 4H), 7.92-7.88 (m, 4H), 7.03 (s, 0.8H), 7.02 (s, 1 .2H), 3.62-3.35 (m, 6H), 2.46-2.33 (m, 5H), 1 .98 (s, 3H), 1 .78-1 .50 (m, 8H), 1 .43-1 .22 (m, 4H); HPLC-MS 93.2%, m/z for C29H37N501 1 Pt [(M+H)+] = 828.3, 151038-94-7

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 151038-94-7. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; BLEND THERAPEUTICS, INC.; MOREAU, Benoit; BILODEAU, Mark T.; WHALEN, Kerry; MEETZE, Kristan; SINGH, Sukhjeet; WOOSTER, Richard; LEMELIN, Charles-Andre; (139 pag.)WO2015/200250; (2015); A1;,
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