Month: November 2020

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 55750-48-6

55750-48-6, To a solution of H-Dap (Boc) -OH (1.00 g, 4.9 mmol) in saturated NaHCO3(20 mL) at 0 was added compound 409 (2.30 g, 14.7 mmol) . The reaction was stirred at 0 for 1h, then warmed to r.t. and stirred for another hour. Then 1N KHSO4was added to adjust pH to 6 and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 ¡Á 50mL) . Combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give compound 519 (0.42 g, 30%yield) . ESI m/z calcd for C12H15N2O6[M-H]-: 283.10, found 283.10.

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Reference£º
Patent; HANGZHOU DAC BIOTECH CO. LTD; ZHAO, Robert Yongxin; YANG, Qingliang; HUANG, Yuanyuan; ZHAO, Linyao; GAI, Shun; YE, Hangbo; LEI, Jun; XU, Yifang; CAO, Mingjun; GUO, Huihui; JIA, Junxiang; TONG, Qianqian; LI, Wenjun; ZHOU, Xiaomai; XIE, Hongsheng; BAI, Lu; CAI, Xiang; ZHUO, Xiaotao; ZHANG, Xiuzheng; ZHENG, Jun; (424 pag.)WO2019/127607; (2019); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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25021-08-3, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 25021-08-3 as follows.

N-[(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetyl]-beta-alanine The title compound was prepared from commercially available (2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid by coupling with tert-butyl beta-alaninate hydrochloride (1:1) in the presence of EDCI/HOBt and N,N-diisopropylethylamine and subsequent deprotection with trifluoroacetic acid. LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.32 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=227 (M+H)+.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 25021-08-3

Reference£º
Patent; Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft; LERCHEN, Hans-Georg; REBSTOCK, Anne-Sophie; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; MARX, Leo; STELTE-LUDWIG, Beatrix; TERJUNG, Carsten; MAHLERT, Christoph; GREVEN, Simone; SOMMER, Anette; BERNDT, Sandra; (684 pag.)US2018/169256; (2018); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 872-32-2, name is 2-Methyl-1-pyrroline, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 872-32-2

General procedure: A mixture of 2-methyl-1-pyrroline (2.8 g, 33.7 mmol) and the corresponding cyclic phosphite 2a-2e (30.6 mmol) were stirred in toluene (5 mL) for 4-6 h at room temperature (conversion was checked by TLC or 31P NMR), the mixture was poured into 30 mL water, slowly acidified to pH 3 with 11 N HCl then quickly extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (TBME) (3 .x. 20 mL). The aqueous phase was basified to pH 9-10 with NaOH pellets then extracted with CH2Cl2 (4 .x. 20 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4, filtered and roto-evaporated to give the crude aminophosphonates 3a-3e as white powders which were then purified by SiO2 column chromatography with eluent CH2Cl2/EtOH 8/1.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 872-32-2. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

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Article; Gosset, Gae?lle; Cle?ment, Jean-Louis; Culcasi, Marcel; Rockenbauer, Antal; Pietri, Sylvia; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 19; 7; (2011); p. 2218 – 2230;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 1122-10-7, name is 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 1122-10-7

Synthesis of 1-(2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethyl)-3,4-dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione To 2.5 g of 3,4-dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (10 mmol) and 1 g of NMM in 60 mL of THF, MeOCOCl (10 mmol, 940 mg in 10 ml DCM) was added dropwise, stirred for 20 min, then the reaction solution was diluted with 6o mL of DCM, washed 3 time by water, the organic phase was stirred by sodium sulfate anhydrous, concentrated, 2.65 g of methyl 3,4-dibromo-2,5-dioxo-2H-pyrrole-1(5H)-carboxylate was obtained. 311 mg, 1 mmol of this compound, 2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethanamine (130 mg, 1 mmol) and 5 mL DCM was added, TLC shown the reaction finished in 20 min, then extracted by DCM and brine, washed by NH4Cl solution, dried on sodium sulfate anhydrous, and then concentrated for column purification, flashed by 2:1 hexane and ethyl ethylate, 230 mg of 1-(2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethyl)-3,4-dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione obtained. 1HNMR: 3.32 ppm (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.40 ppm (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.50 ppm (q, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.62 ppm (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.63-3.69 ppm (m, 3H), 3.84 ppm (t, J=5 hz, 1H). Fw: 365.9, C8H8Br2N4O3; Mass Peaks (1:2:1): 366.9, 368.9, 370.9., 1122-10-7

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 1122-10-7. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.; Fu, Yanwen; Kaufmann, Gunnar F.; Jones, Bryan; Toughiri, Rahaleh; (27 pag.)US2016/326266; (2016); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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1122-10-7, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.1122-10-7, name is 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1122-10-7 as follows.

Example 2 Synthesis of 39-(3,4-dibromo-2,5-dioxopyrrolyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-dodecaoxanonatriacontanoic acid A 100 mL two-necked round bottom flask was flame dried and cooled under nitrogen. The cooled flask was charged with 200 mg (0.296 mmol) of tert-butyl 39-hydroxy-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36-dodecaoxanonatriacontanoate. Triphenylphosphine, 106 mg, was dissolved in about 5 mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran in a vial, and the solution was added to the 100 mL flask via cannula under nitrogen. The 100 mL flask was cooled in an ice-water bath for 15 minutes. To the cooled solution was added 55 mg (0.217 mmol) 3,4-dibromopyrrole-2,5-dione with stirring until a clear solution was observed. DIAD, 58.3 muL, was added to the cooled reaction mixture, which was stirred in the ice bath for an additional 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred and allowed to reach room temperature over about 20 hours, then concentrated on a rotary evaporator until dry, giving a yellow viscous oil, which was absorbed onto about 1 g silica gel and dry-loaded onto a Reveleris normal phase chromatography unit. The oil was eluted over a 12 g silica gel cartridge with a methanol:dichloromethane gradient from 1:0 to 9:1 over 28 column volumes. The fractions containing the desired product were pooled and concentrated to dryness. The purified product was suspended in 50:50 acetonitrile:water and lyophilized overnight to provide a clear light yellow viscous oil., 1122-10-7

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 1122-10-7, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; Igenica Biotherapeutics, Inc.; Jackson, David Y.; Ha, Edward; Probst, Gary D.; US2014/363454; (2014); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.1334177-86-4, name is 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 1334177-86-4. 1334177-86-4

1334177-86-4, EDCI hydrochloride (8 mg, 0.042 mmol) was added to a suspension of Maleimide-PEG8-acid (25 mg, 0.042 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (4 mL) under argon atmosphere. PBD 85 (42 mg, crude) was added straight away and stirring was maintained until the reaction was complete (3 hours). The reaction was diluted with CH2Cl2and the organic phase was washed with H2O and brine before being dried over MgS04, filtered and excess solvent removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The product was purified by careful silica gel chromatography (slow elution starting with 100% CHCI3 up to 9:1 CHCl3/MeOH) followed by reverse phase HPLC to remove unreacted maleimide-PEG8-acid. The product 86 was isolated in 10% over two steps (6.6 mg). LC/MS 1 .16 min (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 770.20 ([M + 2H]+ , 40%).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 1334177-86-4

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Patent; VAN BERKEL, Patricius Hendrikus Cornelis; HOWARD, Philip Wilson; (283 pag.)WO2016/166298; (2016); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 25021-08-3 as follows., 25021-08-3

For synthesis of intermediate 1, 398 mg (1.875 mmol) of (E)-4,4?-(diazene-1,2-diyl)dianiline and 726.8 mg (4.7 mmol, 2.5 eq) of 2-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid were solubilized in a mixture of anhydrousDMF/acetonitrile. We then added 1.108 g (4.7 mmol, 2.5 eq) ofHATU and 0.65 mL of anhydrous triethylamine (4.7 mmol, 2.5 eq). Themixture was agitated at room temperature for 20 h. After extraction(NaHCO3, 3¡Á ethyl acetate), the crude product was washed with acetone.The supernatant was purified by flash-column chromatography (silica)with ethyl acetate and heptane (60:40). An orange product was obtained(compound 1, 51% yield): NMR 1H (acetone-d6):delta (ppm), 9.66 (1H, s), 7.78(2H, d, J = 9.3 Hz), 7.76 (2H, d, J = 9.3 Hz), 7.71 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.01 (2H,s), 6.78 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), and 4.41 (2H, s); NMR 13C (DMSO-d6):delta (ppm),170.64, 165.11, 152.47, 139.70, 138.55, 136.20, 134.95, 128.15, 125.90,123.50, 122.23, 118.86, 112.85, 112.52, 68.49, 55.81, 32.08, and 29.58.For synthesis of MAM-2, 200 mg (0.5725 mmol) of intermediate 1 wasmixed with 112.3 mg (1.145 mmol, 2 eq) of maleic anhydride and heatedunder microwave conditions (110 C, 90 min) in acetone. The obtainedprecipitate was filtered and resuspended in acetone and then heated 5 minat 60 C with 0.12 mL of triethylamine (0.8588 mmol, 1.5 eq). We then added0.54 mL of acetic anhydride (5.725 mmol, 10 eq) with a catalytic amount ofmanganese acetate (III), and the mixture was heated under microwaveconditions (90 min, 110 C). After addition of water and filtration, 46.1 mg ofMAM-2 was obtained (19% yield): NMR 1H (DMSO-d6):delta (ppm), 10.66 (1H, s),7.97 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.79 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.58(2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.23 (2H, s), 7.16 (2H, s), and 4.34 (2H, s); NMR 13C (acetone-d6):delta (ppm), 171.30, 170.38, 166.17, 152.11, 149.51, 142.76, 135.71,135.60, 135.25, 127.78, 124.83, 123.80, 120.53, and 41.46; (ESI-HMRS):(m/z,[M+H]+), 429.1073 calculated for C22H15N5O5+; found, 429.1069.

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Reference£º
Article; Harkat, Mahboubi; Peverini, Laurie; Cerdan, Adrien H.; Dunning, Kate; Beudez, Juline; Martz, Adeline; Calimet, Nicolas; Specht, Alexandre; Cecchini, Marco; Chataigneau, Thierry; Grutter, Thomas; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; vol. 114; 19; (2017); p. E3786 – E3795;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 766-36-9, name is 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-one, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 766-36-9

EXAMPLE 7 trans-6-Cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-(3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyrrolin-1-yl) -2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol 2.4 g (0.08 mol) of 80percent NaH are introduced into a solution of 14.4 g (0.072 mol) of trans-3-bromo-6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran -4-ol in 200 ml of DMSO. The mixture is stirred for one hour at 20¡ã C., and 3.6 g (0.12 mol) of 80percent NaH and 15 g (0.12 mol) of 3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyrroline are introduced. The reaction mixture is stirred at 40¡ã C. for three hours and then introduced into ice water, and the product is filtered off with suction, dried and chromatographed on a silica gel column using methylene chloride/methanol (95: 5). The product obtained in this way crystallizes from a little ethanol. Crystals of melting point 207¡ã-208¡ã C. C19 H22 N2 O4 (326,41) calc. C 69.92;H 6.80;N 8.58; found C 70.0;H 6.7;N 8.6;, 766-36-9

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Patent; Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft; US5043344; (1991); A;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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25021-08-3, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

1-[(N-{(2S)-2-Amino-4-[{(1R)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl}(glycoloyl)amino]butanoyl}-3-{[(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl) acetyl]amino}-D-alanyl)amino]-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oic acid/trifluoroacetic acid (1:1) First, intermediate L91 was coupled with (2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid in the presence of HATU and N,N-diisopropylethylamine, and the Boc protective group was then removed using 12.5% strength TFA in DCM. The resulting intermediate was coupled with intermediate C58 in the presence of HATU and N,N-diisopropylethylamine and then converted into the title compound by deprotection with zinc chloride. LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.84 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=984 (M+H)., 25021-08-3

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid

Reference£º
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; LERCHEN, Hans-Georg; REBSTOCK, Anne-Sophie; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; WITTROCK, Sven; BERNDT, Sandra; GRITZAN, Uwe; FITTING, Jenny; STELTE-LUDWIG, Beatrix; JONES, Patrick; MAHLERT, Christoph; VOTSMEIER, Christian; SCHOeNFELD, Dorian; TRAUTWEIN, Mark; WEBER, Ernst; PAWLOWSKI, Nikolaus; GREVEN, Simone; GLUeCK, Julian Marius; HAMMER, Stefanie; DIETZ, Lisa; MAeRSCH, Stephan; (357 pag.)US2020/138970; (2020); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 6913-92-4, name is 1-Benzyl-3-pyrroline, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 6913-92-4

6913-92-4, In a Biotage Initiator 2-5 mL vial, nitrone 1 (392 mg, 1.64 mmol) and N-benzyl-3-pyrroline 2 (314 mg, 1.97 mmol, 1.2 eq) were introduced. The vial was flushed with argon and 2.5 mL of anhydrous toluene was added (c = 0.66 mM). The vial was sealed with a septum cap and was sonicated for 20 s. The resulting mixture was irradiated by microwaves (temperature: 140 C). TLC monitoring (EtOAc) showed full conversion after 2 h. After the crude mixture was concentrated, the crude product was purified by flash silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc) to afford cycloadduct 3 (625 mg, 1.57 mmol, 96%) with no traces of other isomer. Monocrystals ofcompounds 3 were obtained from a saturated Et2O solution cooledin a freezer. Rf 0.48 (EtOAc). [a]D 40.4 (c 1.1, CH2Cl2). 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) d 7.37e7.20 (m, 5H, CH-ar), 4.59 (td,1H, J 7.0 Hz,J 3.0 Hz, H-4), 3.71e3.49 (m, 3H, NCH2Ph, H-6), 3.42 (dd, 1H,J 10.3 Hz, J 6.6 Hz, H-3), 2.78 (dd, 1H, J 10.3 Hz, J 3.0 Hz, H-5), 2.75e2.69 (m, 4H, NCH3, H-2), 2.65 (dd, 1H, J 9.4 Hz, J 3.7 Hz,H-20), 2.58 (dd, 1H, J 9.9 Hz, J 6.6 Hz, H-50), 2.14e2.08 (m, 1H, H-9), 2.00 (dtt, 1H, J 12.9 Hz, J 6.5 Hz, J 3.3 Hz, H-10), 1.90e1.78(m, 2H, H-11, H-12), 1.68e1.59 (m, 1H, H-120), 1.48 (dt, 1H,J 13.5 Hz, J 6.7 Hz, H-15), 1.38 (dd, 1H, J 12.1 Hz, J 3.2 Hz, H-13), 1.18 (t, 1H, J 12.3 Hz, H-90), 0.95e0.85 (m, 10H, H-11?, H-14, H-16). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) d 172.8 (C]O), 138.9 (C-ar), 128.6(CH-ar), 128.3 (CH-ar), 127.1 (CH-ar), 88.0 (C-8), 79.6 (C-4), 71.9 (C-6), 59.6 (NCH2Ph), 59.4 (C-5), 59.3 (C-2), 49.1 (C-3), 48.2 (C-13), 41.0(C-9), 35.0 (C-11), 29.0 (C-10), 25.9 (NCH3), 24.5 (C-15), 24.2 (CH3),22.6 (C-12), 22.4 (CH3), 18.7 (CH3). HR-ESI-QToF MS (positivemode): m/z calcd for C24H36N3O2 [MH]: 398.2802, found:398.2806.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 6913-92-4. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Article; Cecioni, Samy; Aouadi, Kaiss; Guiard, Julie; Parrot, Sandrine; Strazielle, Nathalie; Blondel, Sandrine; Ghersi-Egea, Jean-Francois; Chapelle, Christian; Denoroy, Luc; Praly, Jean-Pierre; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 98; (2015); p. 237 – 249;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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