Month: June 2021

New Advances in Chemical Research, May 2021.Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 56-12-2, Name is 4-Aminobutyric acid, molecular formula is C4H9NO2, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Mowery, Patricia, once mentioned the new application about 56-12-2, Recommanded Product: 56-12-2.

Synthesis and evaluation of the anti-proliferative activity of diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones and fused analogs

Analogs containing a central 3-pyrrolin-2-one core with different methoxyphenyl and/or indole substituents were prepared and tested for anti-proliferative activity in U-937 cells. The most efficacious analogs were non-rigid, (non-fused) contained methoxyaryl groups located at the 4-position, and contained either methoxyaryl or indole groups located at the 3-position. Both the number of methoxy groups contained in the substituents and the particular location of the indole rings with respect to the lactam carbonyl had significant affects on anti-proliferative activity. This work provides a framework to better understand structure-activity relationships for inducing anti-proliferative activity in diaryl heterocyclic scaffolds. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Research speed reading in 2021. The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 229625-50-7, Name is Di-tert-butyl chloromethyl phosphate, molecular formula is C9H20ClO4P. In an article, author is Hirai, Sho,once mentioned of 229625-50-7, Recommanded Product: 229625-50-7.

Acid promoted dimerization of beta-amino-alpha,beta-unsaturated amides affording bis(functionalized) pyrrolinones

Polysubstituted pyrrolinones were synthesized by the dimerization of 3-amino-2-butenamides via treatment with 0.5 equiv p-TsOH under mild reaction conditions, including oxidation and 1,2-migration of the methyl group. This method is practically advantageous compared to the conventional methods for the preparation of pyrrolinones, because it does not require difficult experimental manipulations and special reagents such as metal catalysts and oxidants. Because the structures of beta-amino-alpha,beta-unsaturated amides can be easily modified by changing the precursors, beta-keto amide and amine, synthesis of diverse pyrrolinones is possible. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021.In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, author is Nersesyan, AK, once mentioned the application of 112275-50-0, Name is tert-Butyl 1,4-diazepane-1-carboxylate, molecular formula is C10H20N2O2, molecular weight is 200.28, MDL number is MFCD00276987, category is pyrrolines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/112275-50-0.html.

The study of genotoxicity of two newly synthesized pyrrolinone derivatives on L5178Y mouse lymphoma and bone marrow cells

Genotoxic activity of two newly synthesized pyrrolinone derivatives (lactone (PTB) and lactame (PTP)) was studied both in vitro and in vivo. The substances were incubated with L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells for 4 h, then washed from the substances, and incubated for 18 h. PTP induced significantly increased number of micronuclei (MN) only at the highest dose used (1000 mug/ml). The 20-fold increase of the concentration of PTP led to 2.4-fold increase of the number of MN. PTP wasn’t toxic for lymphoma cells in the applied concentration range. In contrast, PTB induced significantly increased number of MN in lymphoma cells beginning from the concentration of 50 mug/ml and was toxic for lymphoma cells at concentrations of 500 mug/ml and higher. In the comet assay with L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells both substances were active at all concentrations used (PTP at concentrations of 50 mug/ml and 100 mug/ml, and PTB at concentrations of 100 mug/ml and 250 mug/ml). Acute toxicity and MN-inducing activity of compounds were studied on Swiss albino mice. PTB was substantially more toxic for mice than PTP (LD50 was 200 mg/kg and 370 mg/kg respectively). In mouse bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes PTP induced significantly increased number of MN only at a dose equal to 1/2 of LD50. In contrast, PTB was mutagenic at all doses used -1/2, 1/5, and 1/10 of LD50. At equitoxic doses PTB induced more than 2-fold and 3.5-fold increased levels of MN compared with PTP (1/2 and 1/5 of LD50 respectively). The replacement of =NH group to =O group in chemical structure of pyrrolinone derivatives leads to substantial increase in acute toxicity for mice (1.85-fold) and MN induction activity both in vivo and in vitro.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Chemical Research Letters, May 2021.Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to bind in a process of adsorption. , Safety of tert-Butyl (4R-cis)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate, Introducing a new discovery about 154026-95-6, Name is tert-Butyl (4R-cis)-6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate, molecular formula is C15H26O6, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Osman, Deenah.

The requirement for cobalt in vitamin B-12: A paradigm for protein metalation

Vitamin B-12, cobalamin, is a cobalt-containing ring-contracted modified tetrapyrrole that represents one of the most complex small molecules made by nature. In prokaryotes it is utilised as a cofactor, coenzyme, light sensor and gene regulator yet has a restricted role in assisting only two enzymes within specific eukaryotes including mammals. This deployment disparity is reflected in another unique attribute of vitamin B-12 in that its biosynthesis is limited to only certain prokaryotes, with synthesisers pivotal in establishing mutualistic microbial communities. The core component of cobalamin is the corrin macrocycle that acts as the main ligand for the cobalt. Within this review we investigate why cobalt is paired specifically with the corrin ring, how cobalt is inserted during the biosynthetic process, how cobalt is made available within the cell and explore the cellular control of cobalt and cobalamin levels. The partitioning of cobalt for cobalamin biosynthesis exemplifies how cells assist metalation.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Chemical Research Letters, May 2021. The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 56-12-2, Name is 4-Aminobutyric acid, SMILES is O=C(O)CCCN, in an article , author is Bulgakova, E. A., once mentioned of 56-12-2, Recommanded Product: 56-12-2.

DETERMINATION OF 3-HYDROXY-3-PYRROLINE-2-ONE IN URINE AND STUDY OF ITS EXCRETION FROM THE ORGANISM OF LABORATORY ANIMALS

cological activity. Currently, this group continues to expand. By the employees of Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy (PSPA), ruled by Professor V.L. Gein, a new biologically active compound, a 3-pyrrolin-2-one derivative – KOH-1 was synthesized. This compound is at the preclinical research stage now. The aim of this work was the development of methods for determination of KOH-1 in urine by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the study of excretion KOH-1 from the organism of laboratory animals. Materials and methods. Studies on the development of methods were carried out by using a liquid chromatograph LC-20 Prominence (Shimadzu, Japan) with a diode-array detector. The validation was carried out in accordance with the requirements for bioanalytical methods, in terms of selectivity, linearity, precision and accuracy. The study of excretion of KOH-1 was performed on white non-linear male rats weighing 300-400 g. The substance KOH-1 was administered once orally in a suspension of starch mucus at a dose of 100 mg/kg. Results and discussion. As a result of the research, the method for determining the biologically active compound KOH-1 in urine has been developed. The validation showed its suitability for pharmacokinetic studies. The data on daily excretion of KOH-1 in urine after a single oral administration to rats were obtained. Conclusion. The developed conditions for the chromatographic determination of KOH-1 in urine can be used in pharmacokinetic studies, both at the preclinical and clinical stages of the study of a potential drug. The data on excretion of KOH-1 will allow to determine the ways of excretion of the preparation, and also to select a rational dosage, to identify possible contraindications to the use.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New research progress on 95-14-7 in 2021. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 95-14-7, Name is 1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole, molecular formula is C6H5N3, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Pieta, Izabela S., once mentioned the new application about 95-14-7, Safety of 1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole.

The Hallmarks of Copper Single Atom Catalysts in Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells and Electrochemical CO2 Fixation

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) are highly enviable to exploit the utmost utilization of metallic catalysts; their efficiency by utilizing nearly all atoms to often exhibit high catalytic performances. To architect the isolated single atom on an ideal solid support with strong coordination has remained a crucial trial. Herein, graphene functionalized with nitrile groups (cyanographene) as an ideal support to immobilize isolated copper atoms G(CN)-Cu with strong coordination is reported. The precisely designed mixed-valence single atom copper (G(CN)-Cu) catalysts deliver exceptional conversions for electrochemical methanol oxidation (MOR) and CO2 reduction (CO2RR) targeting a closed carbon cycle. An onset of MOR and CO2RR are obtained to be approximate to 0.4 V and approximate to-0.7 versus Ag/AgCl, respectively, with single active sites located in an unsaturated coordination environment, it being the most active Cu sites for both studied reactions. Moreover, G(CN)-Cu exhibited significantly lower resistivity and higher current density toward MOR and CO2RR than observed for reference catalysts.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 95-14-7 is helpful to your research. Safety of 1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole.

Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage , causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure. 54663-78-4, Name is Tributyl(thiophen-2-yl)stannane, molecular formula is , belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Kulkarni, Padmakar A., Safety of Tributyl(thiophen-2-yl)stannane.

An efficient Cu/functionalized graphene oxide catalyst for synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles

The copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) and amide functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-Amd-RGO) catalyst were prepared. This prepared catalyst (Cu-Amd-RGO) used for the synthesis of tetrazole derivatives. The catalyst (Cu-Amd-RGO) was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The average particle size of Cu was found to be 7.6 nm. The Cu-Amd-RGO catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity and recyclability for synthesis of tetrazoles.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021.In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, author is Takaya, Jun, once mentioned the application of 57-71-6, Name is Diacetyl Monoxime, molecular formula is C4H7NO2, molecular weight is 101.1, MDL number is MFCD00002116, category is pyrrolines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Recommanded Product: 57-71-6.

Rhodium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Hydrosilylation of Nitriles to an Imine Oxidation Level Enabled by a Pincer-type Group 13 Metallylene Ligand

Syntheses and catalytic application of rhodium complexes having a pincer-type group 13 metallylene ligand are reported. The (PGaP)-P-I-Rh complex exhibited high chemoselectivity for hydrosilylation of nitriles to an imine oxidation level, realizing efficient synthesis of oximes from nitriles with good functional group compatibility. A rhodium monohydride complex stabilized with PPh3 was synthesized and structurally characterized as a derivative of a plausible rhodium hydride intermediate.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New research progress on 20880-92-6 in 2021. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 20880-92-6, Name is ((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol, molecular formula is C12H20O6, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Tajima, T, once mentioned the new application about 20880-92-6, Product Details of 20880-92-6.

Electrolytic partial fluorination of organic compounds. Part 48: Anodic fluorination of 2-cyano-1-methylpyrrole

Anodic fluorination of 2-cyano-1 -methylpyrrole using Et3N . 2HF in an undivided cell provided the corresponding 5-fluoropyrrole and 2,5,5-trifluolo-1-methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-carbonitrile while the use of Et3N . 3HF afforded selectively the latter product, which was readily hydrolyzed to isolable 5,5-difluoro-1-methyl-3-pyrroline-2-one. This is the first report of successful anodic fluorination of a pyrrole derivative. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New research progress on 56-12-2 in 2021. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 56-12-2, Name is 4-Aminobutyric acid, molecular formula is C4H9NO2, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Mase, N, once mentioned the new application about 56-12-2, Quality Control of 4-Aminobutyric acid.

First synthesis of (R)-(-)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (jatropham) by lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution

Jatropham, (R)-(-)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one, is synthesized in three steps from citraconic anhydride. Highly regioselective reduction of citraconimide gives racemic jatropham in high yield. Kinetic resolution of racemic jatropham using lipase is also described. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem