Month: June 2021

Chemical Research Letters, May 2021. As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world., Computed Properties of https://www.ambeed.com/products/591-50-4.html, Introducing a new discovery about 591-50-4, Name is Iodobenzene, molecular formula is C6H5I, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Nihmath, A..

Hydroxyapatite as a Potential Nanofiller in Technologically Useful Chlorinated Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber

This paper investigates the effect of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HA) on the cure characteristics, tensile and tear strength, elongation at break, hardness, abrasion resistance, heat build-up, resilience, glass transition temperature, oil resistance, alternating current (AC) conductivity and transport properties of chlorinated nitrile rubber (Cl-NBR). The maximum and minimum torque values were increased whereas the cure time values were decreased with the HA content in the Cl-NBR. The uniform dispersion of HA in Cl-NBR was obtained from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed the increased glass transition temperature of Cl-NBR with the addition of HA particles. Mechanical properties, conductivity and oil resistance of the composites were greatly increased with the loading of hydroxyapatite. Diffusion results were explained in terms of the loading of nanoparticles and size of the penetrant molecules. Arrhenius and thermodynamic parameters for the diffusion process have been estimated and an anomalous diffusion mechanism was observed.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage , causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure. 272786-64-8, Name is 2-((4-Fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-6(2H)-one, molecular formula is , belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Mattern, RH, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/272786-64-8.html.

Synthesis of N-substituted pyrrolin-2-ones

During studies towards the synthesis of microcolin analogues, an unexpected dehydration was observed when 1-benzyloxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-one was treated with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine. This reaction was used for the stereospecific synthesis of several N-protected pyrrolin-2-ones.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 578-95-0, New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. 578-95-0, Name is Acridin-9(10H)-one, SMILES is C1=C2C(=CC=C1)C(C3=C(N2)C=CC=C3)=O, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a article, author is Chen, Ling-Jen, introduce new discover of the category.

Metabolism of furans in vitro: Ipomeanine and 4-ipomeanol

Ipomeanine (IPN), 4-ipomeanol (4-IPO), 1-ipomeanol (1-IPO), and 1,4-ipomeadiol ( DIOL) are toxic 3-substituted furans found in mold-damaged sweet potatoes. IPN and 4-IPO are the most toxic, but all produce pulmonary toxicity in cattle and rodents, and 4-IPO induces hepatotoxicity in humans. These furans require metabolic activation to elicit toxicity, but the limited information obtained from previous metabolism studies prompted us to initiate the investigation reported here. Our initial studies of 4-IPO metabolism by rat liver microsomes demonstrated that the oxidation of 4-IPO to IPN and reduction to DIOL occurred and that more IPN was metabolized to a reactive species than 4-IPO or DIOL. Incubation of IPN and Gly produced a 2 ‘-pyrrolin-5 ‘-one adduct establishing that IPN was metabolized to an enedial. N-Acetylcysteine reacted with the 5 ‘-aldehyde of the enedial to give two 2 ‘,5 ‘-dihydro-2 ‘-hydroxyfurans stabilized by H bonding between the 2 ‘-OH and 3 ‘-keto group. Reaction of the enedial metabolite of IPN with one GSH gave several adducts including a pyrrole derived from the 1,2-addition of GSH to the 5 ‘-aldehyde as well as two tricyclic 2 ‘-pyrrolines derived from the 1,4-addition of GSH at the 4 ‘-position. The identities of the pyrrole and 2 ‘-pyrroline GSH adducts were confirmed by observation of structurally similar adducts from Cys conjugation with the enedial metabolite of IPN. Several minor adducts from the conjugation of the enedial metabolite of IPN with two GSH were also detected. Mono-GSH and bis-GSH adducts were derived from both the 1,2- and 1,4-addition of GSH to the enedial metabolite of 4-IPO in rat liver microsomal incubations of 4-IPO and GSH. Sequential oxidation of 4-IPO to IPN and then to the enedial metabolite followed by GSH conjugation also occurred in the 4-IPO incubations. The complex structures of the reaction products of the enedial with biological nucleophiles may explain why the many attempts to identify 4-IPO adducts to protein have not been successful.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, May 2021. Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis.96-54-8, Name is 1-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, molecular formula is C5H7N, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Simbizi, Rene, once mentioned the new application about 96-54-8, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/96-54-8.html.

Theoretical investigation of protonated thiophene and two of its nitrile substituted derivatives (2-cyanothiophene and 3-cyanothiophene)

Theoretical and experimental spectroscopic data for protonated cyano-thiophenes (R-CNH+ with R = C4H3S), which are needed for their interstellar search and/or detection, are still lacking in the literature. Considering the high abundance and reactivity of H-3(+) in the interstellar medium (ISM), a quantum chemical investigation on protonated thiophene and two of its nitrile-substituted derivatives (2-cyanothiophene and 3-cyanothiophene) is undertaken for their characterization. The geometrical structures for the title species are calculated at the M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) level of theory, followed by an empirical correction for systematic errors. At the same level of theory, IR and Raman spectra are explored and the rotational parameters are calculated. The proton affinity (PA) of R-CN and the enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy changes (Delta H-r, Delta S-r and Delta(r)G) of the reactions producing R-CNH+ are computed at the G2(MP2) and G3B3 levels of theory and at different temperatures. The PA calculations show that the protonation favors the nitrogen atom, while Delta H-r, Delta S-r, and Delta(r)G reveal the spontaneous reactions producing R-CNH+ and their neutral forms. In addition, quadrupole hyperfine structures are predicted, while the region where the brightest lines fall at different temperatures is discussed. These results are expected to assist astrophysicists and astrochemists in the search for new species in the ISM.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage , causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure. 56353-15-2, Name is (S)-2-(3-Acetamidopropanamido)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid, molecular formula is , belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Zuo, Rundong, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/56353-15-2.html.

Tribological properties of hydrogenated nitrile rubber in confrontation with hard particles under different axial loads

The influence of different axial loads on the tribological properties of Hydrogenated Nitrile Rubber (HNBR) under oil-based mud containing hard particles is studied through experimental and theoretical approaches. Friction and wear tests were performed by using pin-on-disc friction pairs. The findings indicate that the tribological properties of HNBR vary with axial load and wear time. The total friction coefficient can be divided into an adhesion term, a hysteresis term and an abrasive term through the analysis of tribological mechanism. The hysteresis term is due to micro-strain on the HNBR surface and overall deformation of the HNBR specimen. The variation of tribological properties can be well explained through the above theory and the hysteresis term is the main influence factor.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, May 2021.Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 1240948-77-9, Name is 5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C11H7FN2, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Ruan, Shixiang, once mentioned the new application about 1240948-77-9, Recommanded Product: 1240948-77-9.

Facile dehydration of primary amides to nitriles catalyzed by lead salts: The anionic ligand matters

The synthesis of nitrile under mild conditions was achieved via dehydration of primary amide using lead salts as catalyst. The reaction processes were intensified by not only adding surfactant but also continuously removing the only by-product, water from the system. Both aliphatic and aromatic nitriles can be prepared in this manner with moderate to excellent yields. The reaction mechanisms were obtained with high-level quantum chemical calculations, and the crucial role the anionic ligand plays in the transformations were revealed.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Chemical Research Letters, May 2021. As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world., SDS of cas: 1119-34-2, Introducing a new discovery about 1119-34-2, Name is Argininine monohydrochloride, molecular formula is C6H15ClN4O2, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Schley, Daniela.

Diastereoselective cyclisation of N-alkenylideneamines into 3,4-dihydro–2H-pyrrol-1-ium halides

A number of new chiral 2-(alpha-bromoalkyl)pyrrolinium salts and 2-(alpha-selenoalkyl)pyrrolidines were synthesized by the halocyclisation and selenocyclisation, respectively, of N-(alkenylidene)alkylamines and subsequent reduction. These cyclisations were implemented in a diastereomeric fashion for the first time. Substrate control (starting imines possessing chirality in the N-alkyl or the N-alkenyl substituent) and reagent control (chiral organoselenenyl bromides) were applied. Asymmetric induction by stereocentres of the alkenylidene or double asymmetric induction by chiral selenenyl bromides on unsaturated imines with a chiral N-alkyl group resulted in diatereoselectivities up to 84:16. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Related Products of 1707-03-5, New research progress on 1707-03-5 in 2021.The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis. 1707-03-5, Name is Diphenylphosphinic acid, SMILES is O=P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)O, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a article, author is Kalaitzakis, Dimitris, introduce new discover of the category.

Methylene Blue as a Photosensitizer and Redox Agent: Synthesis of 5-Hydroxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones from Furans

A highly efficient and general singlet-oxygen-initiated one-pot transformation of readily accessible furans into 5-hydroxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones has been developed. The methodology was extended to the synthesis of other high-value ,-unsaturated -lactams. This useful set of transformations relies not only on the photosensitizing ability of methylene blue, but also on its redox properties: properties that have until now been virtually ignored in a synthetic context.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Research speed reading in 2021. The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 56-12-2, Name is 4-Aminobutyric acid, molecular formula is C4H9NO2. In an article, author is Abdelsalam, Amir A.,once mentioned of 56-12-2, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/56-12-2.html.

A comparative study on mechanical and rheological properties of ternary rubber blends

Polymer blends lead to producing a new class of plastics, which may have better properties than being individual. In this study, the ternary blends of natural rubber (NR)/styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)/nitrile rubber (NBR) were prepared via melt compounding, and then the physicomechanical properties of ternary NR/SBR/NBR blends were investigated. NR content was kept constant at 30 phr, while SBR and NBR fractions were varied simultaneously. The effect of the addition of 3 phr of ultrablend 4000 as compatibilizer on the compatibility of the rubber blends was studied. The results revealed that the use of the compatibilizer has significantly resulted in the clear stability of the scorch time and the optimum cure time of the blends. Tensile strength; stress at 100%, 200%, and 300% elongations; elongation at break %; compression strength; and compression set increase with the NBR content. There was a dramatic rise in the value of swelling ratio with the decrease of NBR. Moreover, the dynamic mechanical analysis showed some shifts in glass transition temperatures for blends to higher and lower temperatures as a function of the composition, which indicates the partial miscibility between the contributing components. Scanning electron microscopy of the tear fracture surfaces indicated that incorporation of NBR in the blends resulted in better adhesion of ternary blends and improved the tensile properties of ternary blends.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Chemical Research Letters, May 2021. As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world., Recommanded Product: 3-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanehydrazide hydrochloride, Introducing a new discovery about 293298-33-6, Name is 3-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanehydrazide hydrochloride, molecular formula is C7H10ClN3O3, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Dieter, RK.

Conjugate addition reactions of alpha-aminoalkylcuprates with alpha,beta-alkenyl-, alpha,beta-alkynyl-, alpha,beta-beta,gamma-allenyl-, and alpha,beta-gamma,delta-dienyl carboxylie acid derivatives, nitriles, and sulfoxides

alpha -Aminoalkylcuprates prepared from alpha -lithio carbamates and CuCN.2LiCl participate in 1,4-addition reactions with alpha,beta -unsaturated esters, thiol esters, imides, and nitriles in poor to excellent yields depending upon the electron-withdrawing substituent and the substitution pattern of the unsaturated substrate. These reagents also undergo conjugate addition reactions with alpha,beta -alkynyl esters, sulfoxides, and nitriles and with alpha,beta-beta,gamma -unsaturated allenyl esters. Excellent stereocontrol is achieved in the conjugate additions of alpha -aminoalkylcuprates to the allenyl esters, while poor stereoselectivity results in the conjugate additions to the alkynyl derivatives. Deprotection and cyclization of the alkynyl adducts affords pyrrolin-2-ones, while similar treatment of the allenyl adducts affords 4-alkylidine- pyrrolidin-2-ones and pyrrolizidinones.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem