Month: April 2022

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Zhao, Ji-Ping; Ding, Lu-jia; Wang, Peng-Cheng; Liu, Ying; Huang, Min-Jun; Zhou, Xin-Li; Lu, Ming researched the compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine( cas:4045-24-3 ).Synthetic Route of C6H13NO.They published the article 《Electrochemical Nonacidic N-Nitrosation/N-Nitration of Secondary Amines through a Biradical Coupling Reaction》 about this compound( cas:4045-24-3 ) in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. Keywords: nitroso amine green preparation crystal structure mol; amine biradical coupling electrochem nonacidic nitrosation; nitro azole green regioselective preparation crystal structure mol; azole biradical coupling electrochem nonacidic nitration. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:4045-24-3).

An acid-free N-nitrosation/nitration of the N-H bonds in secondary amines/azoles with Fe(NO3)3 · 9H2O as the nitroso/nitro source through an electrocatalyzed radical coupling reaction was developed to give nitroso-amines I [R = piperidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, etc.] and nitro-azoles II [R1 = 3-Me-pyrazol-1-yl, imidazol-1-yl, benzotriazol-1-yl, etc.] under mild conditions. Control and competition experiments, as well as kinetic studies demonstrated that N-nitrosation and N-nitration involved two different radical reaction pathways involving N+ and N. radicals. Moreover, the electrocatalysis method enabled the preferential activation of the N-H bond over the electrode and thus provided high selectivity for specific N atoms. This strategy exhibited a broad scope and provided a green and straightforward approach to generate useful compounds I and II in good yields.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

COA of Formula: C6H13NO. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine, is researched, Molecular C6H13NO, CAS is 4045-24-3, about Copper-Catalyzed 3-Positional Amination of 2-Azulenols with O-Benzoylhydroxylamines. Author is Li, Meng; Wang, Dong-Hui.

A copper-catalyzed ortho-selective amination of 2-azulenols with O-benzoylhydroxylamines (RR’N-OBz) to synthesize ortho-aminoazulenols was reported. A wide range of functional groups on amines were compatible, furnishing the corresponding amino-azulene derivatives in moderate to good yields. The further synthetic elaboration using 3-amino-2-azulenols as starting materials was demonstrated.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Kagabu, Shinzo researched the compound: 2-Chloro-5-iodo-3-methylpyridine( cas:59782-89-7 ).Related Products of 59782-89-7.They published the article 《Methyl, Trifluoromethyl, and Methoxycarbonyl-Introduction to the Fifth Position on the Pyridine Ring of Chloronicotinyl Insecticide Imidacloprid》 about this compound( cas:59782-89-7 ) in Synthetic Communications. Keywords: Imidacloprid derivative methyl trifluoromethyl methoxycarbonyl preparation; chloro nicotine Imidacloprid methyl trifluoromethyl methoxycarbonyl preparation. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:59782-89-7).

Imidacloprid is the first (chloro)nicotine insecticide and is currently the largest-selling insecticide worldwide. As a project to find its variants of different insecticidal spectra, derivatives substituted with Me, trifluoromethyl, and methoxycarbonyl at the fifth position on the pyridine ring of imidacloprid were prepared

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 34941-92-9, is researched, Molecular C5H3ClFN, about Tetrahydrofuran-Based Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) Antagonists: Ligand-Based Discovery, Activity in a Rodent Asthma Model, and Mechanism-of-Action via Cryogenic Electron Microscopy, the main research direction is AM0902 oxadiazolone azabicyclohexane THF synthesis TRPA1 inflammation asthma pain.Computed Properties of C5H3ClFN.

Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a nonselective calcium-permeable ion channel highly expressed in the primary sensory neurons functioning as a polymodal sensor for exogenous and endogenous stimuli and has generated widespread interest as a target for inhibition due to its implication in neuropathic pain and respiratory disease. Herein, we describe the optimization of a series of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable TRPA1 small mol. antagonists, leading to the discovery of a novel tetrahydrofuran-based linker. Given the balance of physicochem. properties and strong in vivo target engagement in a rat AITC-induced pain assay, compound (I) was progressed into a guinea pig ovalbumin asthma model where it exhibited significant dose-dependent reduction of inflammatory response. Furthermore, the structure of the TRPA1 channel bound to compound (II) was determined via cryogenic electron microscopy to a resolution of 3 Å, revealing the binding site and mechanism of action for this class of antagonists. Tetrahydrofurans

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Quality Control of (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Pharmacologically active compounds in the Anoectochilus and Goodyera species. Author is Du, Xiao-Ming; Irino, Nobuto; Furusho, Norihiro; Hayashi, Jun; Shoyama, Yukihiro.

The extract of Anoectochilus formosanus showed significant activity in decreasing the levels of the cytosolic enzymes LDH, GOT, and GPT, and the result demonstrated that A. formosanus possessed prominent hepatoprotective activity against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. Moreover, in the results of the test using aurothioglucose-induced obese mice, the extract showed a significant antihyperliposis effect. A. formosanus grown in the wild and propagated by tissue culture contain ten compounds, including a major known component, (3R)-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)butanolide (kinsenoside; 1), and two new components, (3R)-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-hydroxybutanoic acid (2) and 2-[(β-D-glucopyranosyl-oxy)methyl]-5-hydroxymethylfuran (3), along with the known compounds, isopropyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), (R)-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid γ-lactone (5), 4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) benzyl alc. (6), (6R,9S)-9-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)megastigma-4,7-dien-3-one (7), and (3R)-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-hydroxybutanolide (8). Since a higher concentration of kinsenoside (1) was detected in the crude drugs A. formosanus and A. koshunensis by high-performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) anal., we proved a simple purification system for kinsenoside (1), giving 180 mg of kinsenoside (1) from 1 g of dried samples for further pharmacol. experiments In an anti-hyperliposis assay using high-fat-diet rats, 1 significantly reduced the weights of the body and the liver, and also decreased the triglyceride level in the liver compared to those of control rats. On the other hand, the epimer of 1, (3S)3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)butanolide, goodyeroside A (9), which was isolated from the Goodyera species, had no effect for anti-hyperliposis. In aurothioglucose-induced obese mice, 1 suppressed the body and liver weight increase, significantly ameliorated the triglyceride level in the liver, and also reduced the deposition of uterine fat pads. The anti-hepatoxic activities of 9 and goodyerosides B (10) were studied on injury induced by CCl4 in primary cultured rat hepatocytes by measuring the levels of LDH, GOT, and GPT. In the CCl4-treated control group, there were marked increases in LDH, GOT, and GPT activities compared with the normal group. In contrast, these levels were suppressed in 9- and 10-treated groups. Goodyerin (11), a new typical flavone glycoside, exhibited a significant and dose-dependent sedative and anticonvulsant effect.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Product Details of 58081-05-3. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about The semisynthetic spin-labelled derivatives of 3-hydroxybutanolide as potential oxidative stress inhibitors. Author is Liu, Qing; Liu, Zhen-Ling; Tian, Jing; Shi, Wei; Liu, Yin-Qian.

To obtain more accessible oxidative stress inhibitors, a series of novel spin-labeled derivatives of 3-hydroxybutanolide with the natural active compound (kinsenoside) as the lead compound were designed, synthesized from nitroxide free radical piperidines and pyrrolines and the main structural unit of kinsenoside: 3-hydroxybutanolide. Antioxidant activity screening of these derivatives was performed using MTT method on rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. The antioxidative stress effect was further investigated on the changes of the important antioxidant enzyme activities and intracellular reactive oxygen species production Some of the derivatives showed comparable or superior antioxidative stress activity to kinsenoside. Also, most of the tested derivatives displayed obvious antioxidative ability in concentrations Cytotoxic assay simultaneously indicated that all compounds had very low toxicity to normal cells. Based on the observed results, the structure-activity relationship of these derivatives was discussed.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called 2,6-Di(arylamino)-3-fluoropyridine Derivatives as HIV Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Author is Sergeyev, Sergey; Yadav, Ashok Kumar; Franck, Philippe; Michiels, Johan; Lewi, Paul; Heeres, Jan; Vanham, Guido; Arien, Kevin K.; Vande Velde, Christophe M. L.; De Winter, Hans; Maes, Bert U. W., which mentions a compound: 52208-50-1, SMILESS is ClC1=NC(=CC=C1F)Cl, Molecular C5H2Cl2FN, Formula: C5H2Cl2FN.

New non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI), which are similar in structure to earlier described di(arylamino)pyrimidines but featuring a 2,6-di(arylamino)-3-fluoropyridine, 2,4-di(arylamino)-5-fluoropyrimidine, or 1,3-di(arylamino)-4-fluorobenzene moiety instead of a 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine moiety, are reported. The short and practical synthesis of novel NNRTI relies on two sequential Pd-catalyzed aminations as the key steps. It is demonstrated through direct comparison with reference compounds that the presence of a fluorine atom increases the in vitro anti-HIV activity, both against the wild type virus and drug-resistant mutant strains. Three compounds, e.g., I, were found to display E50 close to 1.0 nM and a very high selectivity index (>40000).

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called 2,6-Di(arylamino)-3-fluoropyridine Derivatives as HIV Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, published in 2016-03-10, which mentions a compound: 52208-50-1, Name is 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoropyridine, Molecular C5H2Cl2FN, Quality Control of 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoropyridine.

New non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI), which are similar in structure to earlier described di(arylamino)pyrimidines but featuring a 2,6-di(arylamino)-3-fluoropyridine, 2,4-di(arylamino)-5-fluoropyrimidine, or 1,3-di(arylamino)-4-fluorobenzene moiety instead of a 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine moiety, are reported. The short and practical synthesis of novel NNRTI relies on two sequential Pd-catalyzed aminations as the key steps. It is demonstrated through direct comparison with reference compounds that the presence of a fluorine atom increases the in vitro anti-HIV activity, both against the wild type virus and drug-resistant mutant strains. Three compounds, e.g., I, were found to display E50 close to 1.0 nM and a very high selectivity index (>40000).

In some applications, this compound(52208-50-1)Quality Control of 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoropyridine is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Formula: C5H2Cl2FN. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H2Cl2FN, CAS is 52208-50-1, about New synthesis method of 2,6-dichloro-3-fluoropyridine. Author is Yang, Weiqing; Lin, Yicheng; Wang, Xiaoning.

2, 6-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine was synthesized from 2, 6-dichloropyridine by nitrification reaction. Then 2,6-dichloro-3-aminopyridine was synthesized from 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine by the catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction. At last, 2,6-dichloro-3-fluoropyridine was synthesized from 2,6-dichloro-3-aminopyridine by the diazotization reaction. Overall yield of three steps reaction was 69.3%. The target compound was confirmed by MS and NMR. The factors such as nitric acid concentration, the type and amount of catalyst and the molar ratio of sodium nitrite were discussed in detail. This synthesis route has high yield, high selectivity, and better prospect of industrialization.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Computed Properties of C4H6O3. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about (R)-Ethyl 4-tert-butoxy-3-hydroxybutanoate, a versatile chiral building block for EPC (enantiomerically pure compound) syntheses, by yeast reduction of ethyl 4-tert-butoxy-3-oxobutanoate.

Treatment of ROCH2COCH2CO2R1 (I; R = Me3C, R1 = Et) with baker’s yeast and sucrose in H2O at 28° for 4 days gave 72% (R)-ROCH2CH(OH)CH2CO2R1 (II; R = Me3C, R1 = Et) in 97% enantiomeric excess. Similar treatment of I (R = Me3C, R1 = Me; R = PhCH2, R1 = Et) gave 70 and 58% II in 82 and 56% enantiomeric excess resp.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem