Month: April 2022

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 58081-05-3, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, about Structural and stereoisomeric specificity of serum-borne sugar acids related to feeding control by rats, the main research direction is sugar acid appetite hypothalamus structure.Synthetic Route of C4H6O3.

Specificity of chem. structures and stereoisomers among serum-borne short-chain organic acids in rats were assessed for their effects on feeding behavior and humoral factors by infusion into the rat 3rd cerebroventricle. Infusion of glyceric acid (1.0 μmol), 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid γ-lactone (3,4-DB), or 3,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid γ-lactone (2.50 μmol) immediately before the dark phase decreased food intake for, at most, 24 h. These acids did not affect drinking or ambulation. Initial feeding, not necessarily accompanied by periprandial drinking, was induced after infusion of 2,4-dihydroxy-butanoic acid γ-lactone, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid γ-lactone (2,4,5-TP), or exogenous 2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactone (2.50 μmol) in the light phase. Of these acids, 3,4-DB most potently suppressed and 2,4,5-TP most potently enhanced feeding. Of these, the 2S,4S-isomer and the 3S-isomer were the most potent of 2,4,5-TP and 3,4-DB, resp. Only the 2S,4S-isomer of 2,4,5-TP induced hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia, whereas opposite effects were produced by the 3S-isomer of 3,4-DB. The positions of the hydroxyl groups on 4-butanolide and the S- and S,S-stereoisomers are important in modulating food intake through the hypothalamus.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Total Synthesis of (+)-Mycotrienol and (+)-Mycotrienin I: Application of Asymmetric Crotylsilane Bond Constructions, published in 1998-05-06, which mentions a compound: 58081-05-3, Name is (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, Molecular C4H6O3, Related Products of 58081-05-3.

A highly convergent asym. synthesis of the ansamycin antibiotics (+)-mycotrienin I (I) [R = 2-(S)-cyclohexylcarbonylaminopropionyl] and (+)-mycotrienol I (R = H) has been achieved through the synthesis and coupling of the C9-C16 subunit II and the aromatic subunit III, resp. This article describes the complete details of that work as it illustrates the utility of our developing chiral (E)-crotylsilane bond construction methodol. in total synthesis. All four stereogenic centers were introduced using chiral allylsilane bond construction methodol. In the synthesis of subunit II, the C12 and C13 stereocenters were installed using an asym. crotylsilylation reaction to α-keto dibenzyl acetal MeCOCH(OCH2Ph)2. The C11 stereocenter was subsequently installed via a chelate-controlled addition of allyltrimethylsilane to establish the anti-1,3-diol system. The C14-C15 trisubstituted double bond was then installed via a reductive opening of α,β-unsaturated lactone (IV). Aromatic subunit III was chosen on the basis of its synthon equivalency to the amidobenzoquinone system of I. Subunit III was constructed in a concise six-step sequence which incorporates the C3 stereogenic center of the C1-C5 side chain. The C3 stereogenic center was established using a Weinreb amidation of 2,5-dimethoxy-3-phenylsulfonylmethylaniline with (+)-3R-methoxybutanolide, whose absolute stereochem. was derived using the crotylsilane methodol. The union of subunit II with aromatic subunit III was accomplished using a sulfone-based coupling strategy. Coupling product (V) was transformed through a sequence of steps to triene. Divergence from this advanced intermediate allows access to both natural products. The successful completion of the synthesis included the incorporation of the (E,E,E)-triene unit with simultaneous macrocyclization through a palladium (0)-catalyzed (Stille-type) coupling macrocyclization.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Kasai, Naoya; Suzuki, Toshio published the article 《Production of chiral C3 and C4 units via microbial resolution of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol, 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol and related halohydrins》. Keywords: microbial resolution fermentation chiral.They researched the compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one( cas:58081-05-3 ).Recommanded Product: 58081-05-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:58081-05-3) here.

The study and development of microbial methods for the industrial-scale production of C3 and C4 chiral synthetic units such as 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol (DCP), epichlorohydrin (EP), 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (CPD), glycidol (GLD), 4-chloro-3-hydroxy-butyrate (CHB), 3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (HL) is described. The following points are emphasized: overall strategy; screening, isolation, and cultivation of bacteria; control of fermentation reactions; and transfer from lab- to production-scale.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Kasai, Naoya; Suzuki, Toshio published an article about the compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one( cas:58081-05-3,SMILESS:O=C1OC[C@H](O)C1 ).Computed Properties of C4H6O3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:58081-05-3) through the article.

The study and development of microbial methods for the industrial-scale production of C3 and C4 chiral synthetic units such as 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol (DCP), epichlorohydrin (EP), 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (CPD), glycidol (GLD), 4-chloro-3-hydroxy-butyrate (CHB), 3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (HL) is described. The following points are emphasized: overall strategy; screening, isolation, and cultivation of bacteria; control of fermentation reactions; and transfer from lab- to production-scale.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 59782-89-7, is researched, Molecular C6H5ClIN, about An improved procedure for the oxidation of 2,5- and 5,6-dihalo-3-methylpyridines, the main research direction is nicotinic acid dihalo; halonicotinic acid; methyldihalopyridine oxidation ammonium permanganate.Recommanded Product: 2-Chloro-5-iodo-3-methylpyridine.

Nicotinic acids I (R = Br, Cl, F; R1 = iodo, Br, Cl) were obtained from methylpyridines II and Bu4N+ MnO4-. Similarly prepared were acids III (R2 = Br, Cl). 5,6-Dibromo-3-methylpyridine in pyridine was oxidized by Bu4N+ MnO4- at 75-80° to give III (R2 = Br).

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Reference of (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Chiral, biomimetic total synthesis of (-)-aplysistatin. Author is Shieh, Hong Ming; Prestwich, Glenn D..

The marine antineoplastic agent aplysistatin (I), from Aplysia angasi, was prepared enantiospecifically in 6 steps from R-(+)-malic acid. The key step was the biomimetic cyclization of lactone II with 2,4,4,6-tetrabromocyclohexa-2,5-dienone in MeNO2 at 20° for 2 h to give a 19:81 mixture of dihydroaplysistatins III (β-Br, β-Me, α-H; α-Br, α-Me, β-H).

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Synthetic Route of C4H6O3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Production of chiral C3 and C4 units via microbial resolution of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol, 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol and related halohydrins. Author is Kasai, Naoya; Suzuki, Toshio.

The study and development of microbial methods for the industrial-scale production of C3 and C4 chiral synthetic units such as 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol (DCP), epichlorohydrin (EP), 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (CPD), glycidol (GLD), 4-chloro-3-hydroxy-butyrate (CHB), 3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (HL) is described. The following points are emphasized: overall strategy; screening, isolation, and cultivation of bacteria; control of fermentation reactions; and transfer from lab- to production-scale.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Stereoselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arylzinc Chlorides with α-Bromolactones and Related Derivatives. Author is Hofmayer, Maximilian S.; Sunagatullina, Alisa; Broesamlen, Daniel; Mauker, Philipp; Knochel, Paul.

α-Bromolactones bearing a substituent in the β-position undergo a highly trans-diastereoselective arylation with arylzinc chlorides in the presence of 10-20% CoCl2 and 10-20% PPh3 in THF under mild conditions (25°C, 16 h) leading to optically enriched α-arylated lactones and protected aldol products (99% ee) in 52-96% yield. The synthetic utility of this arylation was demonstrated by the stereoselective preparation of an artificial rotenoid MOM-protected munduserol derivative

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Electric Literature of C5H3ClFN. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H3ClFN, CAS is 34941-92-9, about Access to Highly Substituted 7-Azaindoles from 2-Fluoropyridines via 7-Azaindoline Intermediates. Author is Nuhant, Philippe; Allais, Christophe; Chen, Ming Z.; Coe, Jotham W.; Dermenci, Alpay; Fadeyi, Olugbeminiyi O.; Flick, Andrew C.; Mousseau, James J..

A versatile synthesis of 7-azaindoles e. g., I, from substituted 2-fluoropyridines is described. C3-metalation and 1,4-addition to nitroolefins provide substituted 2-fluoro-3-(2-nitroethyl)pyridines. A facile oxidative Nef reaction/reductive amination/intramol. SNAr sequence furnishes 7-azaindolines. Finally, optional regioselective electrophilic C5-substitution (e.g., bromination or nitration) and subsequent in situ oxidation delivers highly functionalized 7-azaindoles in high overall efficiency.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Related Products of 58081-05-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Single-step conversion of chiral carnitine and derivatives into (S)- and (R)-β-substituted γ-butyrolactones. Author is Calvisi, Giuseppina; Catini, Roberto; Chiariotti, Wilma; Giannessi, Fabio; Muck, Sandra; Tinti, Maria Ornella; De Angelis, Francesco.

An efficient 1-step conversion of chiral carnitine and its derivatives into stereoisomerically pure (S)- and (R)-β-substituted γ-butyrolactones by cyclocondensation is described. (S)- or (R)-carnitine and (R)-aminocarnitine give β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone and β-amino-γ-butyrolactone in 82 and 77% yield, resp., with retention. (R)-(acetylamino)carnitine gives (R)-β-acetylamino-γ-butyrolactone in 90% yield, while (R)-acetylcarnitine gives 2(5H)-furanone under the same reaction conditions in 77% yield via cyclization and subsequent elimination. (R)-N-benzyloxycarnitinamide gives a mixture of pyrrolidinone (11% yield) and furanoyl imidate (50% yield) derivatives

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem