Author: tianli

Electric Literature of C4H6O3. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about A novel generation of optically active ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate as a C4 chiral building unit using microbial dechlorination. Author is Suzuki, Toshio; Idogaki, Hideaki; Kasai, Naoya.

A novel procedure for the generation of optically active Et 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate using bacterial cells was developed. Et (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate was prepared by Pseudomonas sp. OS-K-29, which stereoselectively assimilates 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol. The reaction was based on its kinetic dehalogenation for both enantiomers using the resting cells. The obtained 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate had high enantiomeric excess of >98% with a yield of 33% at the microbial resolution step. Moreover, several C4 compounds having the 4-chloro-3-hydroxyl function were also resolved and gave good enantiomeric purities (>95% ee). Et (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate was also obtained with high enantiomeric purity (>98% ee) using the cells of Pseudomonas sp DS-K-NR818.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Journal of Organic Chemistry called Preparative-Scale Synthesis of Vedejs Chiral DMAP Catalysts, Author is Kinens, Artis; Balkaitis, Simonas; Suna, Edgars, which mentions a compound: 34941-92-9, SMILESS is ClC1=CC(=NC=C1)F, Molecular C5H3ClFN, Name: 4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine.

A scalable synthesis of chiral Vedejs-type DMAP catalysts is reported. The key step of the synthesis is amination of the enantiomerically pure 4-chloropyridine derivative using well-defined ZnCl2(amine)2 complexes. A series of Zn(II)-amine complexes have been synthesized to explore the scope of the ZnCl2-mediated amination of 4-halopyridines. Mechanistic studies support a Zn(II)-facilitated nucleophilic aromatic substitution as a plausible mechanism for the chlorine-to-amine exchange.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Murai, Norio; Yonaga, Masahiro; Tanaka, Keigo published the article 《Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Hydroxymethylation of Aryl Halides and Triflates with Potassium Acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate》. Keywords: alc arylmethyl preparation coupling potassium acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate aryl halide triflate; cross coupling Suzuki Miyaura potassium acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate aryl halide triflate; hydroxymethylation acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate aryl halide triflate palladium catalyzed.They researched the compound: (2-Methylbenzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)methanol( cas:136663-38-2 ).Electric Literature of C9H9NO2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:136663-38-2) here.

Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides and triflates with potassium acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate afforded the corresponding aryl and heteroaryl methanol products in moderate to excellent yields.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 58081-05-3, is researched, SMILESS is O=C1OC[C@H](O)C1, Molecular C4H6O3Journal, Article, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering called Production of (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate by microbial resolution using hydrolase from Rhizobium sp. DS-S-51, Author is Nakagawa, Atsushi; Suzuki, Takahiro; Kato, Ko; Shinmyo, Atsuhiko; Suzuki, Toshio, the main research direction is Rhizobium chlorohydroxybutyrate sequence stereoselective reduction.Related Products of 58081-05-3.

(S)-4-Chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate (CHB) is essential for the synthesis of biol. and pharmacol. important compounds Rhizobium sp. DS-S-51 isolated from soil samples showed hydrolytic activity toward (R)-CHB in the racemate to (R)-3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (HL) under a simple composition of the reaction. Residual (S)-CHB was obtained with high optical purity. The gene encoding the enzyme concerned, designated CHB hydrolase, was isolated from DS-S-51, and the gene was highly expressed in Escherichia coli JM109. When the resolution of racemic Me CHB (CHBM) as a substrate was performed using this recombinant cell, JM109 (pKK-R1), the hydrolytic activity was found to be 40-fold greater than that of DS-S-51, and the maximum concentration of the substrate added increased 2-fold. Moreover, (R)-HL was also obtained without decreasing the optical purity compared with that when (R)-CHBM was used as a substrate.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 34941-92-9. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H3ClFN, CAS is 34941-92-9, about Synthesis of N-alkylated 2-pyridones through Pummerer type reactions of activated sulfoxides and 2-fluoropyridine derivatives. Author is Hu, Gang; Xu, Jiaxi; Li, Pingfan.

N-Alkylated 2-pyridone products were obtained in good to excellent yields through a one-pot procedure involving either normal or interrupted Pummerer reactions between triflic anhydride activated sulfoxides and 2-fluoropyridine derivatives, followed by hydrolysis. This is a rare case that uses 2-fluoropyridine as a nucleophile in Pummerer type reactions.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called Discovery of a Novel and Brain-Penetrant O-GlcNAcase Inhibitor via Virtual Screening, Structure-Based Analysis, and Rational Lead Optimization, Author is Tawada, Michiko; Fushimi, Makoto; Masuda, Kei; Sun, Huikai; Uchiyama, Noriko; Kosugi, Yohei; Lane, Weston; Tjhen, Richard; Endo, Satoshi; Koike, Tatsuki, which mentions a compound: 4045-24-3, SMILESS is COC1CCNCC1, Molecular C6H13NO, Category: pyrrolines.

O-GlcNAcase (OGA) has received increasing attention as an attractive therapeutic target for tau-mediated neurodegenerative disorders; however, its role in these pathologies remains unclear. Therefore, potent chem. tools with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles are desirable to characterize this enzyme. Herein, we report the discovery of a potent and novel OGA inhibitor, compound 5i, comprising an aminopyrimidine scaffold, identified by virtual screening based on multiple methodologies combining structure-based and ligand-based approaches, followed by sequential optimization with a focus on ligand lipophilicity efficiency. This compound was observed to increase the level of O-GlcNAcylated protein in cells and display suitable pharmacokinetic properties and brain permeability. Crystallog. anal. revealed that the chem. series bind to OGA via characteristic hydrophobic interactions, which resulted in a high affinity for OGA with moderate lipophilicity. Compound 5i could serve as a useful chem. probe to help establish a proof-of-concept of OGA inhibition as a therapeutic target for the treatment of tauopathies.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Formula: C6H13NO. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine, is researched, Molecular C6H13NO, CAS is 4045-24-3, about An acid-catalyzed 1,4-addition isocyanide-based multicomponent reaction in neat water. Author is Lei, Jie; Li, Yong; Xu, Jia; Tang, Dian-Yong; Shao, Jing-Wei; Li, Hong-yu; Chen, Zhong-Zhu; Xu, Zhi-Gang.

A green 1,4-addition isocyanide-based three-component reaction was developed to synthesize chromanones via a facile, mild, and efficient one-pot protocol without a metal catalyst. The 1,4-addition of isocyanides occurred at the C-2 position of chromones instead of the Schiff base in neat water. The hydrogen bond can dictate the stereo-outcome of olefins and provided an effective method for the diastereomer-selective synthesis of this type of chromanone. The novel green synthetic protocol allowed the quick synthesis of complex chromanones in an environmentally friendly manner.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 58081-05-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Synthesis of (S)- and (R)-3-hydroxy-4-butanolide and (2S,4S)-, (2R,4S)-, (2S,4R)-, and (2R,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-butanolide and their satiety and hunger modulating activities. Author is Uchikawa, Osamu; Okukado, Nobuhisa; Sakata, Toshiie; Arase, Koichi; Terada, Kenji.

Two endogenous γ-lactones, 3-hydroxy-4-butanolide (I) and 2-hydroxy-4-hydrtoxymethyl-4-butanolide (II) have been identified as substances that enhance, resp., satiety and hunger by their effects on the feeding behavior and the central neurons of rats. All the stereoisomers of these two lactones were synthesized and their effects on the feeding behavior and humoral factors were assessed by infusion into the rat third cerebroventricle. Among four isomers, (2S,4S)-II was most effective in eliciting the feeding and caused potent hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia. (S)-I suppressed the food intake more potently than the antipode and caused humoral responses reciprocal to those of (2S,4S)-II. Thus, (S)-I and (2S,4S)-II are physiol. active forms for conveying intrinsic signals of satiety and hunger to neurons in the hypothalamus.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 1-(Cyclopropanecarbonyl)indoline-5-sulfonyl chloride, is researched, Molecular C12H12ClNO3S, CAS is 879562-21-7, about Identification of Inhibitors of NOD1-Induced Nuclear Factor-κB Activation.Safety of 1-(Cyclopropanecarbonyl)indoline-5-sulfonyl chloride.

NOD1 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1) protein is a member of the NLR (NACHT and leucine rich repeat domain containing proteins) protein family, which plays a key role in innate immunity as a sensor of specific microbial components derived from bacterial peptidoglycans and induction of inflammatory responses. Mutations in NOD proteins have been associated with various inflammatory diseases that affect NF-κB (nuclear factor κB) activity, a major signaling pathway involved in apoptosis, inflammation, and immune response. A luciferase-based reporter gene assay was utilized in a high-throughput screening program conducted under the NIH-sponsored Mol. Libraries Probe Production Center Network program to identify the active scaffolds. Herein, we report the chem. synthesis, structure-activity relationship studies, downstream counterscreens, secondary assay data, and pharmacol. profiling of the 2-aminobenzimidazole lead, I, as a potent and selective inhibitor of NOD1-induced NF-κB activation.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine( cas:4045-24-3 ) is researched.Electric Literature of C6H13NO.Du, Lifei; Wang, Xiaoyu; Cui, Guonan; Xu, Bailing published the article 《Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazole-based derivatives as human Pin1 inhibitors》 about this compound( cas:4045-24-3 ) in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: thiazole based derivative human Pin1 inhibitors; PPIase; Pin1; Pin1 inhibitor; Thiazole derivatives. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:4045-24-3).

Pin1 is a peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) and inhibiting Pin1 is a potential way for discovering anti-tumor agents. With an aim to find potent Pin1 inhibitors with a novel scaffold, a series of thiazole derivatives with an alicyclic heterocycles on the 2-position were designed, synthesized and tested against human Pin1. Compound 9p bearing a 2-oxa-6-azaspiro [3,3] heptane moiety on the thiazole scaffold was identified as the most potent Pin1 inhibitor of this series with an IC50 value of 0.95 μM. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) and mol. modeling study indicated that introducing an alicyclic ring with an H-bond acceptor would be a viable way to improve the binding affinity.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem