Author: tianli

Recommanded Product: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Structural and stereoisomeric specificity of serum-borne sugar acids related to feeding control by rats.

Specificity of chem. structures and stereoisomers among serum-borne short-chain organic acids in rats were assessed for their effects on feeding behavior and humoral factors by infusion into the rat 3rd cerebroventricle. Infusion of glyceric acid (1.0 μmol), 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid γ-lactone (3,4-DB), or 3,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid γ-lactone (2.50 μmol) immediately before the dark phase decreased food intake for, at most, 24 h. These acids did not affect drinking or ambulation. Initial feeding, not necessarily accompanied by periprandial drinking, was induced after infusion of 2,4-dihydroxy-butanoic acid γ-lactone, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid γ-lactone (2,4,5-TP), or exogenous 2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactone (2.50 μmol) in the light phase. Of these acids, 3,4-DB most potently suppressed and 2,4,5-TP most potently enhanced feeding. Of these, the 2S,4S-isomer and the 3S-isomer were the most potent of 2,4,5-TP and 3,4-DB, resp. Only the 2S,4S-isomer of 2,4,5-TP induced hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia, whereas opposite effects were produced by the 3S-isomer of 3,4-DB. The positions of the hydroxyl groups on 4-butanolide and the S- and S,S-stereoisomers are important in modulating food intake through the hypothalamus.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Ishibashi, Fumito; Hayashita, Mami; Okazaki, Momotoshi; Shuto, Yoshihiro researched the compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one( cas:58081-05-3 ).Quality Control of (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one.They published the article 《Improved procedure for the enantiomeric synthesis of 1-hydroxy/acetoxy-2,6-diaryl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane lignans: total syntheses of (+)-paulownin, (+)-phrymarin I and (+)-phrymarin II》 about this compound( cas:58081-05-3 ) in Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. Keywords: lignan paulownin phrymarin enantiomeric synthesis photocyclization. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:58081-05-3).

Short enantiomeric syntheses of the 1-hydroxy/acetoxy-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane lignans, (+)-paulownin (I, R1 = R2 = R3 = H), and (+)-phrymarin I (I, R1 = R2 = OMe, R3 = Ac) and II (I, R1 = OMe, R2 = H, R3 = Ac), were accomplished by starting from the chiral synthon, (R)-(+)-3-hydroxybutanolide, and employing photocyclization as the key step.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Computed Properties of C4H6O3. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Diastereoselective Synthesis of C2′-Fluorinated Nucleoside Analogues Using an Acyclic Approach. Author is Dostie, Starr; Prevost, Michel; Mochirian, Philippe; Tanveer, Kashif; Andrella, Nicholas; Rostami, Ariana; Tambutet, Guillaume; Guindon, Yvan.

Nucleoside analogs bearing a fluorine in the C2′-position have been synthesized by SN2-like cyclizations of acyclic thioaminal precursors. This strategy provides access to two scaffolds, D-1′,2′-cis-thiofuranosides and D-1′,2′-trans-furanosides, which are difficult to generate using the standard approach for nucleoside synthesis. The addition of silylated nucleobases onto model C2-fluorinated dithioacetal substrates resulted in 1,2-syn diastereoselectivity, which is consistent with the C2-F and S-alkyl moiety being in close proximity. A new series of analogs bearing a C3′ all-carbon quaternary center along with a C2′-F atom have also been synthesized using this approach and are being investigated as potential antimetabolites.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 2-Chloro-5-iodo-3-methylpyridine, is researched, Molecular C6H5ClIN, CAS is 59782-89-7, about Structure-Activity Studies and Analgesic Efficacy of N-(3-Pyridinyl)-Bridged Bicyclic Diamines, Exceptionally Potent Agonists at Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors.Recommanded Product: 59782-89-7.

A series of exceptionally potent agonists at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) has been investigated. Several N-(3-pyridinyl) derivatives of bridged bicyclic diamines exhibit double-digit-picomolar binding affinities for the α4β2 subtype, placing them with epibatidine among the most potent nAChR ligands described to date. Structure-activity studies have revealed that substitutions, particularly hydrophilic groups in the pyridine 5-position, differentially modulate the agonist activity at ganglionic vs central nAChR subtypes, so that improved subtype selectivity can be demonstrated in vitro. Analgesic efficacy has been achieved across a broad range of pain states, including rodent models of acute thermal nociception, persistent pain, and neuropathic allodynia. Unfortunately, the hydrophilic pyridine substituents that were shown to enhance agonist selectivity for central nAChRs in vitro tend to limit CNS penetration in vivo, so that analgesic efficacy with an improved therapeutic window was not realized with those compounds

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 59782-89-7, is researched, SMILESS is CC1=CC(I)=CN=C1Cl, Molecular C6H5ClINJournal, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data called Some 2,5- and 5,6-dihalonicotinic acids and their precursors. IV, Author is Setliff, Frank L.; Lane, Julie E., the main research direction is pyridinecarboxylic acid dihalo; nicotinic acid dihalo; oxidation picoline; chloropyridinecarboxylic acid.Name: 2-Chloro-5-iodo-3-methylpyridine.

The pyridinecarboxylic acids I (R = Cl, R1 = CO2H, R2 = Cl, iodo; R = Cl, R1 = Cl, iodo, R2 = CO2H) were prepared by oxidation of I (R = Cl, R1 = Me, R2 = Cl, iodo; R = Cl, R1 = Cl, iodo, R2 = Me; resp.), which were prepared by diazotization and substitution of I (R = Cl, R1 = Me, R2 = NH2; R = Cl, R1 = NH2, R2 = Me; resp.). I (R = R1 = Cl, R2 = CO2H) and NaI gave I (R = iodo, R1 = Cl, R2 = CO2H).

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 58081-05-3. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Structural and stereoisomeric specificity of serum-borne sugar acids related to feeding control by rats.

Specificity of chem. structures and stereoisomers among serum-borne short-chain organic acids in rats were assessed for their effects on feeding behavior and humoral factors by infusion into the rat 3rd cerebroventricle. Infusion of glyceric acid (1.0 μmol), 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid γ-lactone (3,4-DB), or 3,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid γ-lactone (2.50 μmol) immediately before the dark phase decreased food intake for, at most, 24 h. These acids did not affect drinking or ambulation. Initial feeding, not necessarily accompanied by periprandial drinking, was induced after infusion of 2,4-dihydroxy-butanoic acid γ-lactone, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid γ-lactone (2,4,5-TP), or exogenous 2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanoic acid γ-lactone (2.50 μmol) in the light phase. Of these acids, 3,4-DB most potently suppressed and 2,4,5-TP most potently enhanced feeding. Of these, the 2S,4S-isomer and the 3S-isomer were the most potent of 2,4,5-TP and 3,4-DB, resp. Only the 2S,4S-isomer of 2,4,5-TP induced hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia, whereas opposite effects were produced by the 3S-isomer of 3,4-DB. The positions of the hydroxyl groups on 4-butanolide and the S- and S,S-stereoisomers are important in modulating food intake through the hypothalamus.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 4045-24-3, is researched, SMILESS is COC1CCNCC1, Molecular C6H13NOJournal, Article, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters called Orally bioavailable HCV NS5A inhibitors of unsymmetrical structural class, Author is Nakamura, Hiroshi; Fujioka, Shingo; Terui, Takashi; Okuda, Satoshi; Kondo, Kentaro; Tamatani, Yoshinori; Akagi, Yusuke; Komoda, Yasumasa; Kinoshita, Wataru; Ito, Soichiro; Maeda, Kimiya; Ukaji, Yutaka; Inaba, Takashi, the main research direction is bioavailability HCV NS5A inhibitor solubility permeability; Antiviral; HCV; NS5A; Oral bioavailability; Unsynmmetrical structure.Product Details of 4045-24-3.

A novel unsym. structural class of orally bioavailable hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural 5A protein (NS5A) inhibitors has been generated by improving both the solubility and membrane permeability of the lead compound found in our previous work. The representative compound 14, with a 5-hydroxymethylpyrazine group and a 3-t-butylpropargyl group on each side of the mol., exhibited the best oral bioavailability in this study, inhibiting not only the HCV genotype 1a, 1b, 2a, and 3a replicons with EC50 values in the picomolar range, but also inhibited 1a Q30 mutants induced by launched sym. inhibitors with EC50 values in the low nanomolar range.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 34941-92-9, is researched, SMILESS is ClC1=CC(=NC=C1)F, Molecular C5H3ClFNJournal, Article, Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry called Synthesis of N-alkylated 2-pyridones through Pummerer type reactions of activated sulfoxides and 2-fluoropyridine derivatives, Author is Hu, Gang; Xu, Jiaxi; Li, Pingfan, the main research direction is pyridone alkylated preparation Pummerer sulfoxide fluoropyridine.Computed Properties of C5H3ClFN.

N-Alkylated 2-pyridone products were obtained in good to excellent yields through a one-pot procedure involving either normal or interrupted Pummerer reactions between triflic anhydride activated sulfoxides and 2-fluoropyridine derivatives, followed by hydrolysis. This is a rare case that uses 2-fluoropyridine as a nucleophile in Pummerer type reactions.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Synthesis of nature product kinsenoside analogues with anti-inflammatory activity, published in 2021-01-01, which mentions a compound: 58081-05-3, Name is (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, Molecular C4H6O3, Formula: C4H6O3.

Kinsenoside (I) is a major bioactive component in herbal medicines that possesses a broad range of pharmacol. functions. Goodyeroside A (II), an epimer of kinsenoside, remains less explored. In this report, the authors chem. synthesized kinsenoside, goodyeroside A and their analogs with glycan variation, chirality inversion at chiral center(s), and bioisosteric replacement of lactone with lactam. Among these compounds, goodyeroside A and its mannosyl counterpart III demonstrated superior anti-inflammatory efficacy. Furthermore, goodyeroside A was found to suppress inflammation through inhibiting the NF-κB signal pathway effectively. The structure-activity relationship is also explored for further development of more promising kinsenoside analogs as drug candidates.

Compound(58081-05-3)Formula: C4H6O3 received a lot of attention, and I have introduced some compounds in other articles, similar to this compound((R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one), if you are interested, you can check out my other related articles.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Application of 58081-05-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about (R)-Ethyl 4-tert-butoxy-3-hydroxybutanoate, a versatile chiral building block for EPC (enantiomerically pure compound) syntheses, by yeast reduction of ethyl 4-tert-butoxy-3-oxobutanoate. Author is Seebach, Dieter; Eberle, Martin.

Treatment of ROCH2COCH2CO2R1 (I; R = Me3C, R1 = Et) with baker’s yeast and sucrose in H2O at 28° for 4 days gave 72% (R)-ROCH2CH(OH)CH2CO2R1 (II; R = Me3C, R1 = Et) in 97% enantiomeric excess. Similar treatment of I (R = Me3C, R1 = Me; R = PhCH2, R1 = Et) gave 70 and 58% II in 82 and 56% enantiomeric excess resp.

Compound(58081-05-3)Application of 58081-05-3 received a lot of attention, and I have introduced some compounds in other articles, similar to this compound((R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one), if you are interested, you can check out my other related articles.

Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem