Category: pyrrolines

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 34941-92-9, is researched, SMILESS is ClC1=CC(=NC=C1)F, Molecular C5H3ClFNJournal, Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Journal of the American Chemical Society called Total Synthesis of (-)-Maximiscin, Author is McClymont, Kyle S.; Wang, Feng-Yuan; Minakar, Amin; Baran, Phil S., the main research direction is maximiscin enantioselective total synthesis.Name: 4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine.

A short, enantioselective synthesis of (-)-maximiscin (I), a structurally intriguing metabolite of mixed biosynthetic origin, is reported. A retrosynthetic anal. predicated on maximizing ideality and efficiency led to several unusual disconnections and tactics. Formation of the central highly oxidized pyridone ring through a convergent coupling at the end of the synthesis simplified the route considerably. The requisite building blocks could be prepared from feedstock materials (derived from shikimate and mesitylene). Strategies rooted in hidden symmetry recognition, C-H functionalization, and radical retrosynthesis played key roles in developing this concise route.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine)Name: 4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(34941-92-9).

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1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Murai, Norio; Yonaga, Masahiro; Tanaka, Keigo published the article 《Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Hydroxymethylation of Aryl Halides and Triflates with Potassium Acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate》. Keywords: alc arylmethyl preparation coupling potassium acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate aryl halide triflate; cross coupling Suzuki Miyaura potassium acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate aryl halide triflate; hydroxymethylation acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate aryl halide triflate palladium catalyzed.They researched the compound: (2-Methylbenzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)methanol( cas:136663-38-2 ).Recommanded Product: (2-Methylbenzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)methanol. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:136663-38-2) here.

Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides and triflates with potassium acetoxymethyltrifluoroborate afforded the corresponding aryl and heteroaryl methanol products in moderate to excellent yields.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about Synthesis of a new cerebroside isolated from Typhonium giganteum Engl, the main research direction is typhoniside cerebroside asym preparation; sn2 nucleophilic substitution typhoniside preparation.Related Products of 58081-05-3.

The stereoselective synthesis of typhoniside, a new cerebroside isolated from Typhonium giganteum Engl. was accomplished. Cerebrosides are a kind of glycolipids highly enriched on the surface of myelin-producing cells and are composed by C18-4, 8-sphingadienine, α-hydroxy acid and a saccharide head. In this paper, C18-4, 8-sphingadienine was synthesized from D-xylose via a SN2 type reaction. α-Hydroxy acid was prepared from (R)-4-hydroxyte-trahydrofuran-2-one, which in turn could be obtained from L-ascorbic acid.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one( cas:58081-05-3 ) is researched.Electric Literature of C4H6O3.Luk, Kin Chun; Wei, Chung Chen published the article 《Preparation of derivatives of (R)-1,2,4-butanetriol from L-ascorbic acid》 about this compound( cas:58081-05-3 ) in Synthesis. Keywords: butanetriol derivative; ascorbic acid conversion butanetriol derivative. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:58081-05-3).

L-Threonate (I; R = H), obtained from L-ascorbic acid, was converted to thiocarbonate [I; R = PhOC(S)], which on deoxygenation with Bu3SnH/AIBN gave dihydroxybutanoate II. Treatment of II with aqueous H2SO4 in THF gave lactone III, while reduction of II with LiAlH4 gave butanetriol IV.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 1,3-Diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, is researched, Molecular C5H6I2N2O2, CAS is 2232-12-4, about Hyperuricemia: risk factor for thromboembolism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients..COA of Formula: C5H6I2N2O2.

Hyperuricemia has been regarded as a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases. However, few studies have evaluated its influence on thromboembolism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the association between hyperuricemia and thromboembolism in a retrospective HCM cohort. A total of 447 adult HCM patients were enrolled in this study from December 2008 to May 2016. Uric acid levels were measured at baseline. Hyperuricemia was defined as blood uric acid level > 360 µmol/L for female patients and > 420 µmol/L for male patients, respectively. The association between hyperuricemia and thromboembolism was analyzed. During the follow-up period of 1786.8 person-years, 31 patients (6.9%) developed thromboembolic events. There was a higher thromboembolism incidence in patients with hyperuricemia than those with normouricemia (8.9% vs. 5.6%; unadjusted HR 2.35, 95% CI 1.16-4.78, P = 0.018). The association slightly increased after adjusting for potential confounders (HR 2.67, 95% CI 1.24-5.76, P = 0.013). Atrial fibrillation (AF) and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction played an interactive role in the relationship between hyperuricemia and thromboembolism with P for interaction of 0.011 and 0.007, respectively. Adjusted HRs of hyperuricemia were 8.99 (95% CI 2.23-36.29, P = 0.002) for thromboembolism in HCM patients with AF and 6.89 (95% CI 2.23-21.24, P = 0.001) in non-obstructive HCM patients. The association lost statistical significance among patients without AF and obstructive ones. Hyperuricemia significantly predicts future thromboembolism in HCM patients, especially in HCM patients with AF and non-obstructive HCM patients. Future studies are warranted for further evaluation.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 58081-05-3, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, about Synthesis of 11-C-20-C segment of leukotriene B4 and migration of silyl protecting group, the main research direction is leukotriene B4 segment hydroxydecenal; silyloxyhydroxytetrahydrofuran Wittig silyl migration.SDS of cas: 58081-05-3.

A new synthesis of 11-C-20-C segment of leukotriene B4, 2(R)-hydroxydec-4(Z)-enal derivatives I (R = SiPh2CMe3, SiMe2CMe3, CPh3) using ascorbic acid as chiron is described. A partial or full migration of silyl protecting group from a secondary hydroxy group to a vicinal primary one is discovered in the Wittig reaction of hemiacetals II (R1 = SiPh2CMe3, SiMe2CMe3) with Me(CH2)5P+Ph3Br-.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
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Category: pyrrolines. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine, is researched, Molecular C6H13NO, CAS is 4045-24-3, about Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of Tozadenant analogues as adenosine A2A receptor ligands. Author is Renk, Dana R.; Skraban, Marcel; Bier, Dirk; Schulze, Annette; Wabbals, Erika; Wedekind, Franziska; Neumaier, Felix; Neumaier, Bernd; Holschbach, Marcus.

With the aim to obtain potent adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) ligands, a series of eighteen derivatives of 4-hydroxy-N-(4-methoxy-7-morpholin-4-yl-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxamide were designed and synthesized. The target compounds were obtained by a chem. building block principle that involved reaction of the appropriate aminobenzothiazole Ph carbamates with either com. available or readily synthesized functionalized piperidines. Ki values for human A2AR ranged from 2.4 to 38 nM, with more than 120-fold selectivity over A1 receptors for all evaluated compounds except 4-Fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-methoxy-7-morpholinobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide which had a Ki of 361 nM and 18-fold selectivity. The most potent fluorine-containing derivatives exhibited Ki values of 4.9 nM, 3.6 nM and 2.8 nM for the human A2AR. Interestingly, the corresponding values for rat A2AR were found to be four to five times higher. Their binding to A2AR was further confirmed by radiolabeling with 18F and in vitro autoradiog. in rat brain slices, which showed almost exclusive striatal binding and complete displacement by the A2AR antagonist ZM 241385. Authors conclude that these compounds represent potential candidates for the visualization of the A2A receptor and open pathways to novel therapeutic treatments of neurodegenerative disorders or cancer.

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Li, Meng; Wang, Dong-Hui published the article 《Copper-Catalyzed 3-Positional Amination of 2-Azulenols with O-Benzoylhydroxylamines》. Keywords: azulenol benzoylhydroxylamine copper catalyst regioselective amination; aminoazulenol preparation.They researched the compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine( cas:4045-24-3 ).Safety of 4-Methoxypiperidine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:4045-24-3) here.

A copper-catalyzed ortho-selective amination of 2-azulenols with O-benzoylhydroxylamines (RR’N-OBz) to synthesize ortho-aminoazulenols was reported. A wide range of functional groups on amines were compatible, furnishing the corresponding amino-azulene derivatives in moderate to good yields. The further synthetic elaboration using 3-amino-2-azulenols as starting materials was demonstrated.

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Hollingsworth, Rawle I. published the article 《Taming carbohydrate complexity: a facile, high-yield route to chiral 2,3-dihydroxybutanoic acids and 4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-ones with very high optical purity from pentose sugars》. Keywords: synthon hydroxybutanoic acid hydroxytetrahydrofuranone lactone preparation; hydroxybutanoic acid hydroxytetrahydrofuranone lactone preparation pentose sugar.They researched the compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one( cas:58081-05-3 ).Quality Control of (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:58081-05-3) here.

(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid and its γ-lactone [(S)-4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-one] are important four-carbon synthons obtainable from some substituted D-hexose sugars and from L-malic acid. Until now there has been no easy route to the R-isomers because of the rarity both of suitably substituted L-hexose sugars and D-malic acid. Here we describe a method for preparing both enantiomeric forms of the free acids and their corresponding γ-lactones from pentose sugars.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Phytochemistry called Aliphatic and aromatic glucosides from Anoectochilus koshunensis, Author is Ito, Aiko; Kasai, Ryoji; Yamasaki, Kazuo; Sugimoto, Hiroyuki, which mentions a compound: 58081-05-3, SMILESS is O=C1OC[C@H](O)C1, Molecular C4H6O3, Product Details of 58081-05-3.

A new simple aliphatic glucoside, 3-(R)-3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxybutanolide (kinsenoside) with its congeners and a heterocyclic aromatic glucoside, β-glucopyranosyl-3-pyridinemethanol (nicoloside) were isolated from whole plants of A. koshunensis. Their structures were elucidated from chem. and spectroscopic evidence.

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