Category: pyrrolines

6913-92-4, An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.6913-92-4, name is 1-Benzyl-3-pyrroline. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 6913-92-4

To a solution of the acetylene (1.1 eq) in 1,2-dichloroethane, was added CO2(CO)8 (1.1 eq) and the mixture was stirred 2 hours at room temperature. A solution of the pyrroline (1 eq) in 1,2-dichloroethane and the additive (dimethylsulfoxide or cyclohexylamine) (3.5 eq) were added and the mixture was heated at 83C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and washed with CH2Cl2. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude was purified by flash chromatography. From phenylacetylene (5.0 g, 48.3 mmol), Co2(CO)8 (16.5 g, 48.3 mmol), 1-benzyl-3-pyrroline (7.0 g, 43.9 mmol), dimethylsulfoxide (12.0 g, 153.8 mmol) and 1,2-dichloroethane (200 ml). Purification: silica gel, gradient dichloromethane to dichloromethane:methanol 1%, afforded the product (5.9 g, 46%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta (ppm) 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.65 (d, J=3Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.18 (m, 8H), 3.49-3.63 (AB system, 2H), 3.36 (m, 1H), 3.19 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.83 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 2.43 (t, J=9Hz, 1 H), 2.37 (t, J=9Hz, 1 H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm) 208.94, 159.74, 143.79, 138.30, 131.47, 128.45, 128.38, 128.34, 128.18, 58.91, 56.79, 55.89, 50.24, 42.58. MS (El+) m/z: 289.14 (M+).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 1-Benzyl-3-pyrroline. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; LABORATORIOS DEL DR. ESTEVE, S.A.; EP1849772; (2007); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

31970-04-4, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.31970-04-4, name is Benzyl 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Method 197 benzyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylateTo a stirred mixture of benzyl 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate (5 g, 24.60 mmol) in DCM (80 mL) was added 3-chlorobenzoperoxoic acid (6.89 g, 30.75 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was then stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was then filtered through a bed of Celite and the filtrate was washed with sat’d aqueous Na2CO3 and brine. The organic was then separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and conc. in vacuo to yield the title compound that was used for next step without further purification., 31970-04-4

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Reference£º
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; US2011/218182; (2011); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.1334177-86-4, name is 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1334177-86-4 as follows., 1334177-86-4

(l) 4-a2S,5S)-37-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-4,7,35-trioxo-10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-octaoxa-3,6,34-triazaheptatriacontanamido)benzyl (3-(3,5-bis((((S)-7-methoxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-5,11a-dihydro-1H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)phenyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl)carbamate 15 Mal-dPEG 8 acid (0.053 g, 0.09 mmol, 0.9 eq.) and EDCI (0.017 g, 0.09 mmol, 0.9 eq.) were added to a solution of crude amine 14 (0.094 g, 0.095 mmol, 1 eq.) in DCM. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with water, saturated brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Biotage Isolera) to give material which was further purified by prep HPLC (without the use of acid). This afforded two batches of the desired product 15 (5.47 mg, and 2.78 mg of purity 93% and 88% respectively).

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Reference£º
Patent; MEDIMMUNE LIMITED; HOWARD, Philip Wilson; GREGSON, Stephen John; LEVY, Jean-Noel; (88 pag.)US2017/239365; (2017); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.17057-04-4, name is 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 17057-04-4

General procedure: Equimolar quantities of maleimide (2) and nitrones (5a-k and 6a-k) were refluxed in toluene (20 ml) and ethyl alcohol (5 ml) for 8-10 h (TLC monitoring using petroleum ether and hexane 1:1) followed by cooling with addition of dry ether. The products (7a-k and 8a-k) were separated out after filtration and recrystallized from toluene and petroleum ether mixture (1:1) to yield cis-isomers (7aa-7ka and 8aa-8ka). The mother liquor on further work up provided trans-isomers which were recrystallized from ethanol and diethyl ether mixture (1:1) (7aa’-7ka’ and 8aa’-8ka’) (Fig. 3).7 These stereoisomers were characterized by their 1H NMR, IR and mass spectra in addition to their melting points and elementary analysis. These stereoisomers have identical IR spectra and elemental analysis but differ in their melting points, 1H NMR and mass spectra., 17057-04-4

Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 17057-04-4, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Article; Anand, Preet; Singh, Baldev; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 20; 1; (2012); p. 521 – 530;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

5264-35-7, An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.5264-35-7, name is 5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 5264-35-7

5264-35-7, EXAMPLE I 5-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-indolizin-7-one Monohydrochloride To a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), prepared from n-BuLi (125 ml, 0.2M) and diisopropylamine (20.24 g, 0.2M), in dry THF (200 ml) was added under N2 at -10¡ã C. 5-methylisoxazole (8.31 g, 0.1 M). The resultant yellow suspension was stirred at -10¡ã C. for 1 hr before 1-aza-2- methoxy-1-cyclopentene (9.9 g, 0.1M) was added dropwise. A light yellow precipitate was immediately formed. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient over a period of 19 hr. MeOH (100 ml) was slowly added with external cooling so that the internal temperature remained at 25¡ã-26¡ã C. The resulting reddish solution was then stirred at ambient for 24 hr and evaporated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography (30percent MeOH in CH2 Cl2 on silica gel, Em-60) followed by recrystallization (MeOH/Et2 O) gave the desired free base (3 g, 20percent); mp> 230¡ã C. It was then transformed into its HCl salt in MeOH with conc HCl. The salt was further recrystallized from MeOH/Et2 O to yield the title compound; mp>250¡ã C. yield 3 g, 81percent); TLC (30percent MeOH in CH2 Cl2); Rf=0.37; IR (KBr) cm-1, 3500, 3140, 1670, 1590. Anal. Calcd for C8 H10 N2 O. HCl: C, 51.48; H, 5.94; N, 15.01. Found: C, 51.08; H, 5.77; N, 14.89.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 5264-35-7

Reference£º
Patent; Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation; US4602013; (1986); A;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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55750-48-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. An updated downstream synthesis route of 55750-48-6 as follows.

Compound 10 (CAS Reg. No. 73259-81-1, available from Chem-Impex, 50.0 mg, 0.245 mmol) was dissolved in 2 mL saturated sodium bicarbonate solution at RT. Compound 9 (CAS Reg. No. 55750-48-6, available from Sigma-Aldridge, 38.0 mg, 0.245 mmol) was added at 5 C. It took about 10 min for the suspension to become homogeneous and the reaction vessel was left in a freezer overnight. The mixture was acidified with 10% TFA and purified by preparative chromatography to give compound 7 (25.0 mg, 0.088 mmol, 35.9% yield) as a mixture of rotamers. MS: (+) m/z, 284.9 (M+l). For the major rotamer: NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-di) delta ppm 1.38 (s, 9 H), 3.56 – 3.66 (m, 1 H), 3.69 – 3.80 (m, 1 H), 4.80 (dd, (0142) J=10.4, 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.87 (s, 2 H). Preparative chromatography conditions: Column: XBridge BEH Shield RP18 OBD Prep Column, 13thetaAlpha, 5 muiotaeta, 30 mm X 150 mm, 1/pkg [186002990], flow rate: 40 mL /min, 23 min gradient: 5-50%, acetonitrile (with 0.1% TFA)/ water (with 0.1% TFA). Fractions were collected at 20% acetonitrile in water.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY; CONG, Qiang; GANGWAR, Sanjeev; RANGAN, Vangipuram S.; SUNG, Mei-Chen; (36 pag.)WO2017/196598; (2017); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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2973-17-3, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.2973-17-3, name is 1-Allyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Synthesis Example f-III-5 Synthesis of Silicone Compound: 1 = m = n = 0, and X1 = X3 = Substituent A-6 in the Chemical Structure 1 Drip 4.14 parts of the compound f-II: N-aryl maleimide, 10 parts of toluene, and 0.055 parts of xylene solution of 2 % by weight platinum / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl disiloxane complex (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.) to a solution of 3.0 parts of silicone compound: (1,1,3,3-tetramethyl trisiloxane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 3.0 parts of toluene in about 60 minutes while stirring at a room temperature followed by reaction under the same condition one night. Thereafter, distill away the solvent with a reduced pressure, conduct stripping treatment for two hours with a reduced pressure of 10 mmHg at 40 C and confirm disappearance of absorption (2155 cm-1 of Si-H in infra-red absorption spectrum to obtain 4.14 parts of the target silicone compound f-M5. The infra-red absorption spectrum graph is shown as Fig. 8E., 2973-17-3

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 2973-17-3

Reference£º
Patent; Ricoh Company, Ltd.; EP2520579; (2012); A2;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.17057-04-4, name is 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 17057-04-4 as follows., 17057-04-4

General procedure: Equimolar quantities of maleimide (2) and nitrones (5a-k and 6a-k) were refluxed in toluene (20 ml) and ethyl alcohol (5 ml) for 8-10 h (TLC monitoring using petroleum ether and hexane 1:1) followed by cooling with addition of dry ether. The products (7a-k and 8a-k) were separated out after filtration and recrystallized from toluene and petroleum ether mixture (1:1) to yield cis-isomers (7aa-7ka and 8aa-8ka). The mother liquor on further work up provided trans-isomers which were recrystallized from ethanol and diethyl ether mixture (1:1) (7aa’-7ka’ and 8aa’-8ka’) (Fig. 3).7 These stereoisomers were characterized by their 1H NMR, IR and mass spectra in addition to their melting points and elementary analysis. These stereoisomers have identical IR spectra and elemental analysis but differ in their melting points, 1H NMR and mass spectra.

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Article; Anand, Preet; Singh, Baldev; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 20; 1; (2012); p. 521 – 530;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

1122-10-7, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.1122-10-7, name is 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1122-10-7 as follows.

To a stirred solution of 2,3-dibromomaleimide (255 mg, 1.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) Et3N(2.0 mmol, 278 mL) and 1-mercapto-11-hydroxy-3,6,9-trioxaundecane (402 ml, 2.1 mmol) were added under an argon atmosphereand stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The reactionmixturewas evaporated, and the crude product was converted intoN-ethoxycarbonyl compound and worked up according to generalmethod A yielding compound 32b which was used in further stepswithout purification

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 3,4-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Article; Sz?cs, Zsolt; Kelemen, Viktor; Le Thai, Son; Csavas, Magdolna; R?th, Erzsebet; Batta, Gyula; Stevaert, Annelies; Vanderlinden, Evelien; Naesens, Lieve; Herczegh, Pal; Borbas, Aniko; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 157; (2018); p. 1017 – 1030;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

25021-08-3, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxaheptacosan-27-oate (100 mg, 201 mumol) was initially charged in 1.0 ml of DMF, and (2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid (46.8 mg, 301 mumol), 1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole hydrate (76.9 mg, 502 mumol) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (77.0 mg, 402 mumol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight, and ethyl acetate was then added. The organic phase was washed twice with 5% citric acid solution, with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and once with saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate. The solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by preparative RP-HPLC (column: Reprosil 125*30; 10mu, flow rate: 50 ml/min, MeCN/water/0.1% TFA). The solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dried under high vacuum. This gave 19.1 mg (13% of theory) of tert-butyl 1-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-2-oxo-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-octaoxa-3-azatriacontan-30-oate. LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.87 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=635 [M+H]+, 25021-08-3

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft; LERCHEN, Hans-Georg; REBSTOCK, Anne-Sophie; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; MARX, Leo; STELTE-LUDWIG, Beatrix; TERJUNG, Carsten; MAHLERT, Christoph; GREVEN, Simone; SOMMER, Anette; BERNDT, Sandra; (684 pag.)US2018/169256; (2018); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem