Category: pyrrolines

69778-83-2, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.69778-83-2, name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a mixture of diethylformamide (3 eq, 5.8 mL) and chloroform (5 mL) at 00C was added dropwise a solution of phosphorus oxybromide (2.5 eq, 12.6 g) in chloroform (15 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 0 0C for 30 min, and the sol “vent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain the Vilsmeier complex as a white solid. After drying in vacuo104USlDOCS 5506941vl EPO for 20 min, the solid was treated with chloroform (10 mL) and cooled to 0 0C. A solution of 4-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one (A, 2 g, 17.7 mmol) in chloroform (20 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was warmed to room temperature, then heated at 60 0C for 5h. The mixture was poured onto ice (75 mL), and the pH of the aqueous solution was adjusted to pH 7-8 by treatment with NaOH 2N. EtOAc (40 mL) was added to the resulting precipitate and the mixture was filtered over Celite.(R). to remove the black solid containing phosphorus salts.The two layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (3 x 200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to furnish the crude enamine intermediate B’.The residue was filtered over a pad of silica gel (50 mL) using a 10percent EtOAC/Hexianes as eluent to obtain the enamine as an oil, which upon drying in vacuo lead to a beige solid.Yield: 3.20 g, 70percent. M/Z: 260.1 [M+l]RMNT 1H (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta (ppm) 1.24-1.37 (m, 6H); 3.31-3.46 (q, 2H); 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.03-4.18 (q, 2H); 5.58 (s, 3H); 6.98 (s, 3H).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; GEMIN X BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.; WO2006/89397; (2006); A1;,
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The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.69778-83-2, name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 69778-83-2

The 4-chloro-3-methoxy-2-E-butenoic acid, methyl ester thus obtained (84.42 g) was stirred with 210 ml of 28% aqueous ammonia solution under a reflux condenser at 80 C. for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and solvent removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether, giving 40, 6 g of 4-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one, m.p. 132 C.

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Patent; Researche Syntex France, S.A.; US4997846; (1991); A;,
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57079-01-3, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.57079-01-3, name is 11-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)undecanoic acid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

57079-01-3, S1, 28.1 g of undecylmaleimido-11-acid is added to 120 ml of thionyl chloride,The reaction solution was heated to reflux for 3 h until the bubbler had no gas, and the reaction was stopped.The reaction solution was concentrated to dryness.Obtaining a yellow solid without post-treatment, directly proceeding to the next reaction;

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 57079-01-3, you can also browse my other articles.

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Patent; Suzhou Haofan Biological Co., Ltd.; Lv Minjie; Wang Guichun; Liu Min; (14 pag.)CN109535058; (2019); A;,
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One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 5264-35-7, name is 5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 5264-35-7

To a solution of 5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (1 .98 g; 20 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) was slowly add cyanamide (0.882 g; 21 mmol). After 5 minutes, a suspension appeared and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 days. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to afford 2.18 g (100percent) of N-(pyrrolidin-2-ylidene)cyanamide as a white solid which was used without further purification. ESI/APCI(+): 1 10 (M+H). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 9.50-8.60 (bs, 1 H, NH); 3.44 (m, 2H, CH2); 2.66 (m, 2H, CH2); 2.02 (m, 2H, CH2).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 5264-35-7. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

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Patent; KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN; CHALTIN, Patrick; CHRIST, Frauke; DEBYSER, Zeger; DE MAEYER, Marc; MARCHAND, Arnaud; MARCHAND, Damien; VOET, Arnout; WO2012/65963; (2012); A2;,
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An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.541-59-3, name is Maleimide. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 541-59-3. 541-59-3

541-59-3, Ethyl chloroformate (0.38 ml, 4 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution maleimide (0.3 g, 3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.5 ml, 3.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2 ml) at 0-5 C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stand for 4 h. Methyl alcohol (1 ml) was added, diluted with chloroform (20 ml) and washed with water (3*10 ml). The chloroform solution was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified in chloroform and hexane on a silica gel column to give N-ethoxycarbonyl-maleimide (yield 41%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.34 (3H, t, CH3), 4.27 (2H, q, CH2), 6.21 (1H, d, CH=), 6.72 (1H, d, CH=).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 541-59-3

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Patent; Thermo Fisher Scientific Baltics UAB; Lagunavicius, Arunas; Tauraite, Daiva; Barkauskaite, Jurgita; Grinius, Leonas; (31 pag.)US9273304; (2016); B2;,
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25021-08-3, An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 25021-08-3

Trifluoroacetic Acid/1-[(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl N-{(2S)-2-amino-4-[{(1R)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl}(glycoloyl)amino]butanoyl}-beta-alanyl-L-valyl-N5-carbamoyl-L-ornithinate (1:1) The synthesis was carried out by coupling of 25 mg (0.034 mmol) of Intermediate C61 and 29 mg (0.041 mmol) of Intermediate L69 in the presence of HATU and N,N-diisopropylethylamine, followed by hydrogenation with palladium on activated carbon (10%) under standard pressure, then coupling with (2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid in the presence of HATU and N,N-diisopropylethylamine and finally removal of the 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl protective group with zinc chloride. HPLC purification gave 11 mg (26% of theory over 4 steps). LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.86 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=1061 (M+H)+.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid

Reference£º
Patent; Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft; LERCHEN, Hans-Georg; REBSTOCK, Anne-Sophie; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; MARX, Leo; STELTE-LUDWIG, Beatrix; TERJUNG, Carsten; MAHLERT, Christoph; GREVEN, Simone; SOMMER, Anette; BERNDT, Sandra; (684 pag.)US2018/169256; (2018); A1;,
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5264-35-7, An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.5264-35-7, name is 5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 5264-35-7

5264-35-7, Step 1 To a solution of 5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (1.98 g; 20 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) was slowly add cyanamide (0.882 g; 21 mmol). After 5 minutes, a suspension appeared and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 days. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to afford 2.18 g (100percent) of N-(pyrrolidin-2-ylidene)cyanamide as a white solid which was used without further purification. ESI/APCI(+): 110 (M+H). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 9.50-8.60 (bs, 1H, NH); 3.44 (m, 2H, CH2); 2.66 (m, 2H, CH2); 2.02 (m, 2H, CH2).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

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Patent; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Chaltin, Patrick; Christ, Frauke; Debyser, Zeger; De Maeyer, Marc; Marchand, Arnaud; Marchand, Damien; Voet, Arnout; US2013/245049; (2013); A1;,
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1334177-86-4, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.1334177-86-4, name is 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1334177-86-4 as follows.

EDCI.HCI (46 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added to a solution of 145 and Mal-PEG8-acid (130 mg,0.22 mmol) in CHCI3 (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. LC/MS shows 78%starting material present. A further 2 eq EDCI.HCI was added in portions to push the reaction to completion. The reaction mixture was washed with water (10 mL), dried (Biotage PS) and evaporated to dryness, under reduced pressure, to leave a yellow solid which was purified by prep HPLC to leave the product I as an off-white solid (90 mg, 34%yield). LC/MS (method B): retention time 1.47 mins, (ES+) rnlz 1445.9 [M+ H].

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Patent; MEDIMMUNE LIMITED; HOWARD, Philip Wilson; GREGSON, Stephen John; (207 pag.)WO2018/192944; (2018); A1;,
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An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.31970-04-4, name is Benzyl 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 31970-04-4. 31970-04-4

(2) Benzyl 2,5-dihydropyrrole-1-carboxylate (25 g) was dissolved in chloroform (125 mL), and mCPBA (39 g) was slowly added with ice cooling. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 day, then diluted with chloroform, and washed with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, then the desiccant was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 8:2-1:99) to obtain benzyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate (18 g). MS: ESI+ (m/z) 242 (M++Na)

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 31970-04-4

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Patent; Taisho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.; Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.; EP2003131; (2008); A1;,
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An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.17057-04-4, name is 4-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-benzoicacid. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 17057-04-4. 17057-04-4

General procedure: Equimolar quantities of maleimide (2) and nitrones (5a-k and 6a-k) were refluxed in toluene (20 ml) and ethyl alcohol (5 ml) for 8-10 h (TLC monitoring using petroleum ether and hexane 1:1) followed by cooling with addition of dry ether. The products (7a-k and 8a-k) were separated out after filtration and recrystallized from toluene and petroleum ether mixture (1:1) to yield cis-isomers (7aa-7ka and 8aa-8ka). The mother liquor on further work up provided trans-isomers which were recrystallized from ethanol and diethyl ether mixture (1:1) (7aa’-7ka’ and 8aa’-8ka’) (Fig. 3).7 These stereoisomers were characterized by their 1H NMR, IR and mass spectra in addition to their melting points and elementary analysis. These stereoisomers have identical IR spectra and elemental analysis but differ in their melting points, 1H NMR and mass spectra.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 17057-04-4

Reference£º
Article; Anand, Preet; Singh, Baldev; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 20; 1; (2012); p. 521 – 530;,
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