Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Pyrrolines

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called A Concise Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Methoxyl Citreochlorols and Their Structural Revisions, published in 2021-03-15, which mentions a compound: 58081-05-3, mainly applied to methoxyl citreochlorol stereoselective total synthesis; regioselective reduction iodo esterification chemoselective ring opening dichloromethylation, Product Details of 58081-05-3.

A concise, stereoselective and protecting group free approaches for the total synthesis of (-)-(2S,4R)- and (+)-(2R,4S)-3′-methoxyl citreochlorols, e.g., I, and their stereoisomers are demonstrated. All four stereoisomers were synthesized to establish the absolute stereochem. of the reported structures and the structures were revised accordingly. The approach involves chelation controlled regioselective reduction of a diester, silyl iodide promoted ring-opening iodo esterification of lactones, highly chemo- and regioselective ring-opening of an epoxy ester, dichloromethylation of a carboxyl group, and syn- and anti-selective reduction of the resulted β-hydroxy ketone as key steps.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Engers, Julie L.; Bollinger, Katrina A.; Weiner, Rebecca L.; Rodriguez, Alice L.; Long, Madeline F.; Breiner, Megan M.; Chang, Sichen; Bollinger, Sean R.; Bubser, Michael; Jones, Carrie K.; Morrison, Ryan D.; Bridges, Thomas M.; Blobaum, Anna L.; Niswender, Colleen M.; Conn, P. Jeffrey; Emmitte, Kyle A.; Lindsley, Craig W. researched the compound: 4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine( cas:34941-92-9 ).Category: pyrrolines.They published the article 《Design and Synthesis of N-Aryl Phenoxyethoxy Pyridinones as Highly Selective and CNS Penetrant mGlu3 NAMs》 about this compound( cas:34941-92-9 ) in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Keywords: design synthesis aryl phenoxyethoxy pyridinone; CNS penetrant mGlu3 neg allosteric modulator; Negative allosteric modulator (NAM); VU6010572; depression; metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (mGlu3); physiochemical properties. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:34941-92-9).

Herein, we detail the optimization of the mGlu3 NAM, VU0650786 (I), via a reductionist approach to afford a novel, simplified mGlu3 NAM scaffold II that engenders potent and selective mGlu3 inhibition (mGlu3 IC50 = 245 nM, mGlu2 IC50 > 30 μM) with excellent central nervous system penetration (rat brain/plasma Kp = 1.2, Kp,uu = 0.40). Moreover, this new chemotype, exemplified by VU6010572, requires only four synthetic steps and displays improved physiochem. properties and in vivo efficacy in a mouse tail suspension test (MED = 3 mg/kg i.p.).

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 34941-92-9, is researched, SMILESS is ClC1=CC(=NC=C1)F, Molecular C5H3ClFNJournal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry called Transition-metal-free direct nucleophilic substitution of carboranyllithium and 2-halopyridines, Author is Lu, Ju-You; Zhao, Bo; Du, Yongmei; Yang, Jianxin; Lu, Jian, the main research direction is transition metal free nucleophilic substitution carboranyl lithium halopyridine; pyridinyl carborane preparation.Recommanded Product: 4-Chloro-2-fluoropyridine.

A practical and efficient C(cage)-heteroarylation of carborane is presented, via direct nucleophilic substitution of carboranyllithium with 2-halopyridines. This reaction does not need the aid of any transition metal and utilizes readily available carboranyllithium nucleophiles, thereby avoiding transmetalation of carboranyllithium. The process exhibits a broad scope, and a vast array of 2-halopyridines have proven to be suitable substrates. The method serves as a complement to C(cage)-arylation reactions and may find wide applications in materials science and medicinal and coordination chem.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine, is researched, Molecular C6H13NO, CAS is 4045-24-3, about Electrochemical Nonacidic N-Nitrosation/N-Nitration of Secondary Amines through a Biradical Coupling Reaction.Application In Synthesis of 4-Methoxypiperidine.

An acid-free N-nitrosation/nitration of the N-H bonds in secondary amines/azoles with Fe(NO3)3 · 9H2O as the nitroso/nitro source through an electrocatalyzed radical coupling reaction was developed to give nitroso-amines I [R = piperidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, etc.] and nitro-azoles II [R1 = 3-Me-pyrazol-1-yl, imidazol-1-yl, benzotriazol-1-yl, etc.] under mild conditions. Control and competition experiments, as well as kinetic studies demonstrated that N-nitrosation and N-nitration involved two different radical reaction pathways involving N+ and N. radicals. Moreover, the electrocatalysis method enabled the preferential activation of the N-H bond over the electrode and thus provided high selectivity for specific N atoms. This strategy exhibited a broad scope and provided a green and straightforward approach to generate useful compounds I and II in good yields.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Liu, Qing; Liu, Zhen-Ling; Tian, Jing; Shi, Wei; Liu, Yin-Qian published an article about the compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one( cas:58081-05-3,SMILESS:O=C1OC[C@H](O)C1 ).Recommanded Product: 58081-05-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:58081-05-3) through the article.

To obtain more accessible oxidative stress inhibitors, a series of novel spin-labeled derivatives of 3-hydroxybutanolide with the natural active compound (kinsenoside) as the lead compound were designed, synthesized from nitroxide free radical piperidines and pyrrolines and the main structural unit of kinsenoside: 3-hydroxybutanolide. Antioxidant activity screening of these derivatives was performed using MTT method on rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. The antioxidative stress effect was further investigated on the changes of the important antioxidant enzyme activities and intracellular reactive oxygen species production Some of the derivatives showed comparable or superior antioxidative stress activity to kinsenoside. Also, most of the tested derivatives displayed obvious antioxidative ability in concentrations Cytotoxic assay simultaneously indicated that all compounds had very low toxicity to normal cells. Based on the observed results, the structure-activity relationship of these derivatives was discussed.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 4-Methoxypiperidine. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Methoxypiperidine, is researched, Molecular C6H13NO, CAS is 4045-24-3, about Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazole-based derivatives as human Pin1 inhibitors. Author is Du, Lifei; Wang, Xiaoyu; Cui, Guonan; Xu, Bailing.

Pin1 is a peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) and inhibiting Pin1 is a potential way for discovering anti-tumor agents. With an aim to find potent Pin1 inhibitors with a novel scaffold, a series of thiazole derivatives with an alicyclic heterocycles on the 2-position were designed, synthesized and tested against human Pin1. Compound 9p bearing a 2-oxa-6-azaspiro [3,3] heptane moiety on the thiazole scaffold was identified as the most potent Pin1 inhibitor of this series with an IC50 value of 0.95 μM. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) and mol. modeling study indicated that introducing an alicyclic ring with an H-bond acceptor would be a viable way to improve the binding affinity.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 4045-24-3, is researched, SMILESS is COC1CCNCC1, Molecular C6H13NOJournal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Organic Letters called Electrochemical Iodoamination of Indoles Using Unactivated Amines, Author is Lei, Ning; Shen, Yanling; Li, Yujun; Tao, Pan; Yang, Liquan; Su, Zhishan; Zheng, Ke, the main research direction is green electrochem iodoamination indole unactivated amine amino acid benzotriazole.Application In Synthesis of 4-Methoxypiperidine.

An environmentally friendly electrochem. approach for iodoamination of various indole derivatives with a series of unactivated amines, amino acid derivatives, and benzotriazoles (more than 80 examples) has been developed. This strategy was further applied in late-stage functionalization of natural products and pharmaceuticals and gram-scale synthesis and radiosynthesis of 131I-labeled compounds Fundamental insights into the mechanism of the reaction based on control experiments, d. functional theory calculation, and cyclic voltammetry are provided.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 58081-05-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (R)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C4H6O3, CAS is 58081-05-3, about A modular approach to marine macrolide construction. 2. Concise stereocontrolled synthesis of the C17-C28 (CD) spiroacetal component. Author is Paquette, Leo A.; Braun, Alain.

The CD spiroacetal ring system (I) of altohyrtin A, which houses one-fifth of the stereogenic centers resident in the macrolide, has been synthesized through a combination of aldol condensations having different stereocontrol elements.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoropyridine. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H2Cl2FN, CAS is 52208-50-1, about Synthesis of fluorinated pyridines by the Balz-Schiemann reaction. An alternative route to enoxacin, a new antibacterial pyridonecarboxylic acid. Author is Matsumoto, Junichi; Miyamoto, Teruyuki; Minamida, Akira; Nishimura, Yoshiro; Egawa, Hiroshi; Nishimura, Haruki.

Fluorination of the 2,6-disubstituted 3-aminopyridines I (R = SEt, pyrrolidino, 4-ethoxycarbonylpiperazino, 4-acetylpiperazino, R1 = NHAc; R = R1 = Cl) by the Balz-Schiemann reaction gave 3-pyridinediazonium tetrafluoroborates which were heated with or without a solvent to give the corresponding fluorinated pyridines, in good yields. 2-Substituted 6-acetylamino-3-fluoropyridines were converted by a known method into a series of 7-substituted 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids including enoxacin (II).

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Preparation of new 2-chloro-5-fluoro-6-[(4-phenylmethyl)piperazinyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-3-nicotinic acid, published in 1993-03-01, which mentions a compound: 52208-50-1, Name is 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoropyridine, Molecular C5H2Cl2FN, Electric Literature of C5H2Cl2FN.

The nicotinic acid (I), which could be a key intermediate for novel potential antibacterial 1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid analogs, was prepared starting with construction of the pyridine nucleus of II by Et 2-fluoroacetate and Et 2-trifluoroacetate.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem