Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Pyrrolines

872-32-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.872-32-2, name is 2-Methyl-1-pyrroline. An updated downstream synthesis route of 872-32-2 as follows.

General procedure: Acyl chloride (1.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added to a solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (1.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in acetonitrile (1.0 mL) at 0 ¡ãC. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. A solution of the 5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (1.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (1.0 mL) was added and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (3.0 mmol, 3.0 equiv) was added at 0 ¡ãC under inert atmosphere. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Arylhydrazine (1.5 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added and stirred for an addition 5 min at room temperature. The reaction was then heated to 82 ¡ãC for 20 h. The reaction cools down to room temperature. The residue was then dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with brine and a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude solid, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 2-Methyl-1-pyrroline. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Article; Yeo, Se Jeong; Liu, Yongxiang; Wang, Xiang; Tetrahedron; vol. 68; 3; (2012); p. 813 – 818;,
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Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.1334177-86-4, name is 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 1334177-86-4

A solution of Super-Hydride (0.37 ml_, 1 M in THF) was added dropwise to a solution of SEM- dilactam 4 (200 mg, 0.15 mmol) in dry THF (5 ml_) at -78C under an argon atmosphere. The addition was completed over 5 minutes in order to maintain the internal temperature of the reaction mixture constant. After 40 minutes, an aliquot was quenched with water for LC/MS analysis, which revealed that the reaction was complete. Water (20 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the cold bath was removed. The organic layer was extracted with CH2CI2 (3 x 50 mL) and the combined organics were washed with brine (100 mL), dried with MgS04, filtered and the solvent removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in dry CH2CI2 in a round bottom flask purged with argon. Mal-dPEGs-OH acid (31.4 mg, 0.148 mmol) and EDCI.HCI (28.5 mg, 0.148 mmol) were added and the mixture was left to stir at room temperature until complete. The crude material was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford product 6 with 82% purity (37 mg, 1 1 % yield). LC/MS 1.38 min (ES+) m/z = 1 101 .05 [Af + 2H]2+- ; LC/MSismin 5.84 min (ES+) m/z = 1 101.05 [Af + 2H]2+ ., 1334177-86-4

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid

Reference£º
Patent; MEDIMMUNE LIMITED; HOWARD, Philip Wilson; MASTERSON, Luke; CAILLEAU, Thais; DIMASI, Nazzareno; WHITE, Jason; (71 pag.)WO2019/96788; (2019); A1;,
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The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 55750-48-6

To a solution of S7 (53 mg, 0.082 mmol) in a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (3.5 mL) was added finely ground N-methoxycarbonylmaleimide (105 mg, 0.677 mmol) under vigorous stirring. After 30 min at 0 C., the mixture was diluted with THF (3.5 mL) and warmed to room temperature. After 1 h, the mixture was acidified to pH 1-2 with an aqueous solution of 1.0 M H2SO4 and extracted with EtOAc (2¡Á20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by normal phase chromatography (90:10:0.6:0.6 CH2Cl2:MeOH:AcOH:H2O) gave S8 (42 mg, 71%) as a yellow solid. Data for S8: Rf 0.20 (90:10:0.6:0.6 CH2Cl2:MeOH:AcOH:H2O); mp>230 C. dec; [alpha]D=-14.0 (c 0.1, in MeOH); UV lambdamax (MeOH): 365 nm; IR: 3249, 3186, 2928, 1753, 1708, 1687, 1651, 1520 cm-1; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 500 MHz) delta 10.61 (s, 1H), 10.31 (s, 1H), 8.19 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, 4H, J=9 Hz), 7.79 (d, 2H, J=9 Hz), 7.75 (d, 2H, J=9 Hz), 7.16 (s, 2H), 7.10 (d, 2H, J=8 Hz), 4.32 (s, 2H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 2H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.59 (m, 1H), 1.49 (m, 3H), 1.42 (m, 1H), 1.36 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 125 MHz) delta 176.1, 174.2, 172.5, 170.7, 168.4, 166.6, 155.7, 147.9, 147.6, 141.7, 141.1, 135.0, 123.5, 123.4, 119.5, 119.3, 78.0, 52.4, 42.8, 41.4, 40.5, 45.0, 32.8, 32.1, 28.2, 22.9; LRMS (ESI)- Calc for C34H38N7O11 (M-H)-: 720.3. Found: 720.3.

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Patent; The Regents of the University of California; Isacoff, Ehud Y.; Kramer, Richard H.; Trauner, Dirk; Banghart, Matthew R.; Volgraf, Matthew; Langa, Pablo Ignacio Gorostiza; Borges, Katharine; US9097707; (2015); B2;,
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25021-08-3, An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 25021-08-3

Trifluoroacetic Acid/1-[(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl N-{(2S)-2-amino-4-[{(1R)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl}(glycoloyl)amino]butanoyl}-beta-alanyl-L-valyl-N5-carbamoyl-L-ornithinate (1:1) The synthesis was carried out by coupling of 25 mg (0.034 mmol) of Intermediate C61 and 29 mg (0.041 mmol) of Intermediate L69 in the presence of HATU and N,N-diisopropylethylamine, followed by hydrogenation with palladium on activated carbon (10%) under standard pressure, then coupling with (2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid in the presence of HATU and N,N-diisopropylethylamine and finally removal of the 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl protective group with zinc chloride. HPLC purification gave 11 mg (26% of theory over 4 steps). LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.86 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=1061 (M+H)+.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid

Reference£º
Patent; Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft; LERCHEN, Hans-Georg; REBSTOCK, Anne-Sophie; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; MARX, Leo; STELTE-LUDWIG, Beatrix; TERJUNG, Carsten; MAHLERT, Christoph; GREVEN, Simone; SOMMER, Anette; BERNDT, Sandra; (684 pag.)US2018/169256; (2018); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.541-59-3, name is Maleimide. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 541-59-3. 541-59-3

541-59-3, Ethyl chloroformate (0.38 ml, 4 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution maleimide (0.3 g, 3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.5 ml, 3.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2 ml) at 0-5 C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stand for 4 h. Methyl alcohol (1 ml) was added, diluted with chloroform (20 ml) and washed with water (3*10 ml). The chloroform solution was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified in chloroform and hexane on a silica gel column to give N-ethoxycarbonyl-maleimide (yield 41%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.34 (3H, t, CH3), 4.27 (2H, q, CH2), 6.21 (1H, d, CH=), 6.72 (1H, d, CH=).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 541-59-3

Reference£º
Patent; Thermo Fisher Scientific Baltics UAB; Lagunavicius, Arunas; Tauraite, Daiva; Barkauskaite, Jurgita; Grinius, Leonas; (31 pag.)US9273304; (2016); B2;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 5264-35-7, name is 5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 5264-35-7

To a solution of 5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (1 .98 g; 20 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) was slowly add cyanamide (0.882 g; 21 mmol). After 5 minutes, a suspension appeared and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 days. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to afford 2.18 g (100percent) of N-(pyrrolidin-2-ylidene)cyanamide as a white solid which was used without further purification. ESI/APCI(+): 1 10 (M+H). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 9.50-8.60 (bs, 1 H, NH); 3.44 (m, 2H, CH2); 2.66 (m, 2H, CH2); 2.02 (m, 2H, CH2).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 5264-35-7. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN; CHALTIN, Patrick; CHRIST, Frauke; DEBYSER, Zeger; DE MAEYER, Marc; MARCHAND, Arnaud; MARCHAND, Damien; VOET, Arnout; WO2012/65963; (2012); A2;,
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57079-01-3, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.57079-01-3, name is 11-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)undecanoic acid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

57079-01-3, S1, 28.1 g of undecylmaleimido-11-acid is added to 120 ml of thionyl chloride,The reaction solution was heated to reflux for 3 h until the bubbler had no gas, and the reaction was stopped.The reaction solution was concentrated to dryness.Obtaining a yellow solid without post-treatment, directly proceeding to the next reaction;

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 57079-01-3, you can also browse my other articles.

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Patent; Suzhou Haofan Biological Co., Ltd.; Lv Minjie; Wang Guichun; Liu Min; (14 pag.)CN109535058; (2019); A;,
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The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.69778-83-2, name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 69778-83-2

The 4-chloro-3-methoxy-2-E-butenoic acid, methyl ester thus obtained (84.42 g) was stirred with 210 ml of 28% aqueous ammonia solution under a reflux condenser at 80 C. for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and solvent removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether, giving 40, 6 g of 4-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one, m.p. 132 C.

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Patent; Researche Syntex France, S.A.; US4997846; (1991); A;,
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69778-83-2, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.69778-83-2, name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a mixture of diethylformamide (3 eq, 5.8 mL) and chloroform (5 mL) at 00C was added dropwise a solution of phosphorus oxybromide (2.5 eq, 12.6 g) in chloroform (15 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 0 0C for 30 min, and the sol “vent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain the Vilsmeier complex as a white solid. After drying in vacuo104USlDOCS 5506941vl EPO for 20 min, the solid was treated with chloroform (10 mL) and cooled to 0 0C. A solution of 4-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one (A, 2 g, 17.7 mmol) in chloroform (20 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was warmed to room temperature, then heated at 60 0C for 5h. The mixture was poured onto ice (75 mL), and the pH of the aqueous solution was adjusted to pH 7-8 by treatment with NaOH 2N. EtOAc (40 mL) was added to the resulting precipitate and the mixture was filtered over Celite.(R). to remove the black solid containing phosphorus salts.The two layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (3 x 200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to furnish the crude enamine intermediate B’.The residue was filtered over a pad of silica gel (50 mL) using a 10percent EtOAC/Hexianes as eluent to obtain the enamine as an oil, which upon drying in vacuo lead to a beige solid.Yield: 3.20 g, 70percent. M/Z: 260.1 [M+l]RMNT 1H (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta (ppm) 1.24-1.37 (m, 6H); 3.31-3.46 (q, 2H); 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.03-4.18 (q, 2H); 5.58 (s, 3H); 6.98 (s, 3H).

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; GEMIN X BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.; WO2006/89397; (2006); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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872-32-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.872-32-2, name is 2-Methyl-1-pyrroline. An updated downstream synthesis route of 872-32-2 as follows.

5-Methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (60.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was dissolved in CCl4 (100 ml); at 0¡ã C., N-chlorosuccinimide (8.0 equiv.) was added in portions, and the mixture was heated for 72 h at boiling temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0¡ã C., and the resulting solid was filtered out and washed with cooled (0¡ã C.) CCL4 (2.x.50 ml). The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Yield: 90percent, 872-32-2

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 872-32-2, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; Gruenenthal GmbH; US2010/222324; (2010); A1;,
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