Tag: M.W:100-200

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. 69778-83-2. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 69778-83-2, Name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Total Synthesis of Pukeleimide A, a 5-Ylidenepyrrol-2(5H)-on e from Blue Green Algae

A total synthesis of pukeleimide A 5, a member of a rare family of naturally occuring 5-ylidenepyrrol-2(5H)-ones produced by the marine blue alga Lyngbya majuscula, is described.The synthesis is based on elaboration of the ylidenepyrrolone 11a from the maleimide 13a by a regio- and stereo-selective Wittig reaction with ethoxycarbonylmethylene(triphenyl)phosphorane, followed by conversion of 11a into the amide 25, and oxidation of 25 with selenium dioxide.

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In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. 73286-71-2, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 73286-71-2, name is N-Boc-2-pyrroline. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 73286-71-2

Ion-pairing catalysis in the enantioselective addition of hydrazones to N-acyldihydropyrrole derivatives

We have demonstrated that dihydropyrrole-based enamide derivatives can act as efficient precursors of chiral quaternary N-acyliminium salts under Br¡ãnsted acid catalysis that undergo reactions with hydrazones, the latter participating as masked nucleophilic carbonyl group equivalents. The optimized methodology provides a variety of enantiopure alpha-substituted proline derivatives in excellent yields, being even compatible with disubstituted beta-enamides that generate two contiguous stereocentres.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 73286-71-2 is helpful to your research. 73286-71-2

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Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. 1585-90-6. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 1585-90-6, Name is 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Site selective and efficient spin labeling of proteins with a maleimide-functionalized trityl radical for pulsed dipolar EPR spectroscopy

Pulsed dipolar electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (PDS) in combination with site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) of proteins and oligonucleotides is a powerful tool in structural biology. Instead of using the commonly employed gem-dimethyl-nitroxide labels, triarylmethyl (trityl) spin labels enable such studies at room temperature, within the cells and with single-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments. However, it has been repeatedly reported that labeling of proteins with trityl radicals led to low labeling efficiencies, unspecific labeling and label aggregation. Therefore, this work introduces the synthesis and characterization of a maleimide-functionalized trityl spin label and its corresponding labeling protocol for cysteine residues in proteins. The label is highly cysteine-selective, provides high labeling efficiencies and outperforms the previously employed methanethiosulfonate-functionalized trityl label. Finally, the new label is successfully tested in PDS measurements on a set of doubly labeled Yersinia outer protein O (YopO) mutants.

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A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. An updated downstream synthesis route of 55750-48-6 as follows., 55750-48-6

First, in analogy to the synthesis described in Intermediate 75, by coupling of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(3R,4S,5S)-1-{(2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-2-carboxy-1-methoxypropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-N-methyl-L-valinamide (Intermediate 26) and (1S,2R)-1-amino-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid trifluoroacetate (Intermediate 207) in the presence of O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N?,N?-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate and subsequent detachment of the Boc protecting group by means of trifluoroacetic acid, the amine compound N-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(3R,4S,5S)-1-{(2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-3-{[(1S,2R)-1-carboxy-2-phenylcyclopropyl]amino}-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-N-methyl-L-valinamide was prepared as the trifluoroacetate. [2324] To 22 mg (0.026 mmol) of this compound in 10 ml of methanol were then added 17 mg (0.05 mmol) of 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl 6-oxohexyl carbamate (Intermediate 208) and 2.3 mg of acetic acid, and also 11.4 mg (0.12 mmol) of borane-pyridine complex. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight. Then the same amounts of borane-pyridine complex and acetic acid, and also 8 mg of fluoren-9-ylmethyl 6-oxohexyl carbamate, were added once again and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for a further 24 h. This was followed by concentration under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by means of preparative HPLC. After concentration of the corresponding fractions, the product was used immediately in the next stage. 33 mg of the still contaminated intermediate were taken up in 5 ml of DMF, and 1 ml of piperidine was added. After stirring at RT for 15 min, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by preparative HPLC. Thus, 11 mg (55% of theory over 2 stages) of the aminocarboxylic acid intermediate were obtained. [2325] HPLC (Method 12): Rt=1.7 min; [2326] LC-MS (Method 11): Rt=0.7 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=843 (M+H)+. [2327] 6 mg (7.12 mumol) of this intermediate were taken up in 1 ml of dioxane and then admixed with 6.6 mg (42.7 mumol) of methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate and with 5 mul of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. Then another 3 portions each of 50 mul of the saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for a further 30 min. Then the reaction mixture was acidified to pH 2 with trifluoroacetic acid and subsequently concentrated under reduced pressure. The remaining residue was purified by means of preparative HPLC. After lyophilization from acetonitrile/water, 4 mg (60% of theory) of the title compound were obtained as a foam. [2328] HPLC (Method 12): Rt=1.9 min; [2329] LC-MS (Method 11): Rt=0.88 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=923 (M+H)+

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate, you can also browse my other articles.

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Patent; Lerchen, Hans-Georg; Hammer, Stefanie; Harrenga, Axel; Kopitz, Charlotte Christine; Nising, Carl Friedrich; Sommer, Anette; Stelte-Luowig, Beatrix; Mahlert, Christoph; Schuhmacher, Joachim; Golfier, Sven; Greven, Simone; Bruder, Sandra; US2015/23989; (2015); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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55750-48-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. An updated downstream synthesis route of 55750-48-6 as follows.

64 mg (70 mumol) of N-(6-aminohexyl)-N-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(3R,4S,5S)-3-methoxy-1-{(2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-{[(1S,2R)-1-(1,2-oxazinan-2-ylcarbonyl)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]amino}-3-oxopropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-N-methyl-L-valinamide (Intermediate 97) were taken up in 3 ml of 1:1 dioxane/water, then adjusted to pH 9 with 4 ml of saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and subsequently admixed with 16.3 mg (110 mumol) of methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h and then concentrated under reduced pressure. Then another 8 mg (55 mumol) of methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate were added, and the reaction mixture was adjusted again to pH 9 and stirred at RT for a further hour. This was followed by concentration and purification of the remaining residue by means of preparative HPLC. At first, 31 mg of an as yet uncyclized intermediate were obtained. 27 mg of this intermediate were taken up again in 2 ml of 1:1 dioxane/water and then admixed with 250 mul of saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. After stirring at RT for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by means of preparative HPLC. After lyophilization, 20 mg (29% of theory) of the title compound were obtained. [1949] HPLC (Method 5): Rt=1.96 min; [1950] LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.97 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=992 (M+H)+, 55750-48-6

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 55750-48-6

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Patent; Lerchen, Hans-Georg; Hammer, Stefanie; Harrenga, Axel; Kopitz, Charlotte Christine; Nising, Carl Friedrich; Sommer, Anette; Stelte-Luowig, Beatrix; Mahlert, Christoph; Schuhmacher, Joachim; Golfier, Sven; Greven, Simone; Bruder, Sandra; US2015/23989; (2015); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

55750-48-6, An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.55750-48-6, name is Methyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 55750-48-6

55750-48-6, Step 1: t-Butyl (2-(2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)carbamate(250 mg, 1.0 mmol) andmethyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate (156 mg, 1.0 mmol) were combined in saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (10 ml) and stirred for 1.5 h at 0C. The reaction mixture was acidified to pH 2 with hydrochloric acid (2 M) and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried with MgSO4, and concentrated. The crude was purified by ISCO using 0-4% MeOH/DCM to give t-butyl (2- (2-(2-(2,5 -dioxo-2,5 -dihydro- 1 H-pyrrol- 1 -yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)carbamate as a colorless oil. MS m/z 229.2(M+1-Boc). Retention time 0.963 mm. ?H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) 6 6.71 (s, 2H), 5.04 (bs,1H), 3.74 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.61-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.50 (t, J =5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.31-3.26(m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 55750-48-6

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Patent; NOVARTIS AG; ABRAMS, Tinya; COHEN, Steven; D’ALESSIO, Joseph Anthony; DAMIANO, Jason; DURR, Clemens; GEIERSTANGER, Bernhard Hubert; HU, Qi-Ying; HUBER, Thomas; IMASE, Hidetomo; JIN, Yunho; MENEZES, Daniel; MILLER, Kathy; MOHSENI, Morvarid; OU, Weijia; RENDAHL, Katherine; UNO, Tetsuo; WAN, Yongqin; WANG, Xing; (350 pag.)WO2016/203432; (2016); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 25021-08-3

[0001236] To a mixture of Example 2.160.3 (557.5 mg), 2-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro- lH-pyrrol-l- yl)acetic acid (272 mg) and 0-(7-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (667 mg) inN N-dimethylformamide (1.75 mL) at 0 C was added Nu,Nu- diisopropylethylamine (0.459 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was mixed with saturated aqueous NH4C1 mixture, extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate (2/1), to provide the title compound. MS (LC-MS) m/e 795.3 (M+Na) +., 25021-08-3

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Patent; ABBVIE INC.; TAO, Zhi-Fu; DOHERTY, George; WANG, Xilu; SULLIVAN, Gerard M.; SONG, Xiaohong; KUNZER, Aaron R.; WENDT, Michael D.; MARIN, Violeta L.; FREY, Robin R.; CULLEN, Steve C.; WELCH, Dennie S.; SHEN, Xiaoqiang; BENNETT, Nathan B.; HAIGHT, Anthony R.; ACKLER, Scott L.; BOGHAERT, Erwin R.; SOUERS, Andrew J.; JUDD, Andrew S.; (623 pag.)WO2016/94509; (2016); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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69778-83-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.69778-83-2, name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. An updated downstream synthesis route of 69778-83-2 as follows.

Example 1 Compound (VII) To a solution of 2-formyl-5-undecylpyrrole (4 g; 16.03 mmols) and 4-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one (3.63 g; 32.06 mmols) in DMSO (53 ml) 2N sodium hydroxyde (45 ml) is added under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture is stirred at 60¡ã C. for 8 hours. After dilution with water (200 ml) the yellow suspension is extracted with dichloromethane (600 ml). The organic phase is shacked with water and brine, anhydrified over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness. The crude material is taken up in hexane and filtered to give 4-methoxy-5-(5-undecyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl-methylene)-1,5-dihydro-pyrrol-2-one (4.86 g; 14.11 mmols) as a yellow crystalline solid. Yield: 88percent. 1 NMR (400 mhz, CDCl3), ppm: 0.87 (3H, m), 1.2-1.5 (16H, m), 1.72 (2H, m), 2.73 (2H, m), 3.89 (3H, s), 5.08 (1H, d, J=1.7 Hz), 5.97 (1H, dd, J=2.4 and 3.2 Hz), 6.31 (1H, s), 6.36 (1H, t, J=3.2 Hz), 10.25 (1H, bs), 10.74 (1H, bs)., 69778-83-2

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 69778-83-2

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Patent; Pharmacia & UpJohn S.p.A.; US5847127; (1998); A;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.134272-64-3, name is N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide Hydrochloride. An updated downstream synthesis route of 134272-64-3 as follows., 134272-64-3

Step 2: To a solution of the NHS ester, compound 6a (12.3 mg, 0.011 mmol) and N-(2- aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride (2.0 mg, 0.011 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (0.3 niL) was added DIPEA (0.0022 niL, 0.013 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours then it was stripped under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by semi-preparative reverse phase HPLC (CI 8 column, CH3CN/H2O). The fractions that contained pure product were combined, frozen and lyophilized to give the desired maleimide, compound D6 (10 mg, 80% yield). LCMS = 8.3 min (15 min method). MS (m/z): 1181.8 (M + 1)+., 134272-64-3

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Patent; IMMUNOGEN, INC.; KOVTUN, Yelena; TAVARES, Daniel; RUI, Lingyun; CHITTENDEN, Thomas; (386 pag.)WO2017/4026; (2017); A1;,
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766-36-9, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.766-36-9, name is 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

766-36-9, Compound A is added in a reaction vessel at a mass ratio of 1:6:3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2-pyrrolinone and n-heptane,The mixture was heated to 70¡ãC to dissolve all the solids, and the temperature was controlled at 90-100¡ãC. Compound B: phenylethyl isocyanate was slowly added dropwise with a molar ratio of Compound B to Compound A of 1.5:1, at which temperature the reaction 7 hour,In the HPLC system, the content of compound A was less than 5.0percent. The heating was stopped, and the temperature was lowered to 15¡ã C. with stirring. The second step:Methyl tert-butyl ether and n-heptane were added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 5 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filter cake was mixed with n-heptane:methyl tert-butyl ether ( The mass ratio of 1:1) was washed twice. Each time the amount of compound A was 1 times the mass, and the compound C was dried under vacuum at 45¡ãC.The yield was 90.0percent or more, and the HPLC purity of compound C was greater than 99.5percent.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-one

Reference£º
Patent; Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Jiangsu Haici Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Guo Weijun; Wang Qinghui; Niu Mingyu; Ma Lijin; Shi Dengjian; (5 pag.)CN107382813; (2017); A;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem