Tag: M.W:100-200

As a society publisher, everything we do is to support the scientific community – so you can trust us to always act in your best interests, and get your work the international recognition that it deserves. 494-19-9, Name is Iminodibenzyl, molecular formula is C14H13N, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Zou, Shuping, once mentioned the new application about 494-19-9, Recommanded Product: 494-19-9.

A integrated process for nitrilase-catalyzed asymmetric hydrolysis and easy biocatalyst recycling by introducing biocompatible biphasic system

The whole-cell nitrilase-catalyzed asymmetric hydrolysis of nitriles is a green and efficient preparation approach for chiral carboxylic acids, but often suffers from toxicity and cell lysis from organic substrates. In this work, a novel integrated process for whole-cell nitrilase-catalyzed asymmetric hydrolysis was developed for the first time by introducing a biocompatible ionic liquid (IL)-based biphasic system. The whole-cell nitrilases displayed an outstanding stability and recyclability in the biphasic system and still retained > 85% activity even after 7 cycles reaction. A preparative-scale fed-batch hydrolysis of o-chloromandelonitrile to (R)-o-chloromandelic acid (RCMA) was performed using the integrated process. The results revealed a yield of 91.3% and a space-time yield of 746.4 g.L-1.d(-1), which are currently the highest reported values for R-CMA biosynthesis. The proposed integrated process avoids substrate inhibition, facilitates the reusability of whole-cell nitrilases, and thus shows great potential for the sustainable production of chiral carboxylic acids.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. 56-85-9, Name is H-Gln-OH, molecular formula is , belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Rostovskii, Nikolai V., Name: H-Gln-OH.

Switchable Synthesis of Pyrroles and Pyrazines via Rh(II)-Catalyzed Reaction of 1,2,3-Triazoles with Isoxazoles: Experimental and DFT Evidence for the 1,4-Diazahexatriene Intermediate

4-Aminopyrrole-3-carboxylates and pyrazine-2-carboxylates were synthesized from 5-alkoxyisoxazoles and 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles by tuning the Rh(II) catalyst and the reaction conditions. The reaction in chloroform at 100 degrees C under Rh-2(OAc)(4) catalysis provides 4-aminopyrrole-3-carboxylates in good yields. The use of Rh-2(Piv)(4) in refluxing toluene results in the formation of 1,2-dihydropyrazine-2-carboxylates as the main products, which can be converted by a one-pot procedure to pyrazine-2-carboxylates by heating with catalytic amounts of TsOH. According to the NMR and DFT investigations of the reaction mechanism, pyrroles and dihydropyrazines are formed, respectively, via 1,5- and 1,6-cyclization of common (5Z)-1,4-diazahexa-1,3,5-triene intermediates. The influence of the nature of the catalyst on the product distribution is rationalized in terms of the Rh-catalyzed isomerization of a pyrrolin-2-ylium-3-aminide zwitterion, the primary product of 1,4-diazahexatriene 1,5-cyclization.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 56-85-9. Name: H-Gln-OH.

Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 1953-02-2, New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. 1953-02-2, Name is Tiopronin, SMILES is O=C(O)CNC(C(S)C)=O, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a article, author is Green, MP, introduce new discover of the category.

An enantioselective formal synthesis of the proteasome inhibitor (+)-lactacystin

An enantioselective formal synthesis of the proteasome inhibitor (+)-lactacystim has been achieved using an alkylidene carbene 1,5-CH insertion reaction as a key step. The key cyclisation precursor was synthesised in high diastereomeric excess using a combination of known procedures, with the two key asymmetric centres being introduced via a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction. KHMDS induced 1,5-CH insertion produced a 3-pyrroline product, which was oxidised to the corresponding 3-pyrrolin-2-one using (1) TPAP/NMO; (2) NaCIO2; (3) NaBH4. The formal synthesis was then completed with a few standard functional group interconversions. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Keep reading other articles of 1953-02-2! Don’t worry, you don’t need a PhD in chemistry to understand the explanations! Synthetic Route of 1953-02-2.

Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research. 611-64-3, Name is 9-Methylacridine, SMILES is CC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC3=CC=CC=C31, in an article , author is Zhang, Qing-An, once mentioned of 611-64-3, SDS of cas: 611-64-3.

Free radical generation induced by ultrasound in red wine and model wine: An EPR spin-trapping study

Direct evidence for the formation of 1-hydroxylethyl radicals by ultrasound in red wine and air-saturated model wine is presented in this paper. Free radicals are thought to be the key intermediates in the ultrasound processing of wine, but their nature has not been established yet. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin trapping with 5,5-dimethyl-l-pyrrolin N-oxide (DMPO) was used for the detection of hydroxyl free radicals and 1-hydroxylethyl free radicals. Spin adducts of hydroxyl free radicals were detected in DMPO aqueous solution after sonication while 1-hydroxylethyl free radical adducts were observed in ultrasound-processed red wine and model wine. The latter radical arose from ethanol oxidation via the hydroxyl radical generated by ultrasound in water, thus providing the first direct evidence of the formation of 1-hydroxylethyl free radical in red wine exposed to ultrasound. Finally, the effects of ultrasound frequency, ultrasound power, temperature and ultrasound exposure time were assessed on the intensity of 1-hydroxylethyl radical spin adducts in model wine. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide, Chemical research careers are more diverse than they might first appear, as there are many different reasons to conduct research and many possible environments. 3317-61-1, Name is 5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide, SMILES is CC1(C)CCC=[N+]1[O-], belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a article, author is Gein, V. L., introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis of 4-Substituted 1,5-Diaryl-3-diphenylmethoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-ones and Their [1,5]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement

Reactions of 1,4,5-trisubstituted 3-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-ones with diphenyldiazomethane yield the O-alkylation products. Thermolysis of 1,5-diaryl-4-heteroyl-3-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-ones is accompanied with suprafacial [1,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Research speed reading in 2021. The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 494-19-9, Name is Iminodibenzyl, molecular formula is C14H13N. In an article, author is Kruzelak, Jan,once mentioned of 494-19-9, Application of 494-19-9.

Dicumyl Peroxide used as curing Agent for different Types of Rubber Matrices Part I: Effect of Temperature

Several elastomers were cured with dicumyl peroxide at different vulcanization temperatures. The focus of the work was the investigation of the influence of curing temperature on curing characteristics of rubber compounds. Subsequently, crosslink density and physical mechanical properties of vulcanizates were evaluated. The results demonstrated that higher curing temperatures lead to a total acceleration of cross-linking process. The effect of temperature on the crosslink density was low and was dependent on the structure of tested rubbers. Physicalmechanical properties of vulcanizates were almost not influenced by curing temperature.

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

In chemical reaction engineering, simulations are useful for investigating and optimizing a particular reaction process or system. 611-64-3, Name is 9-Methylacridine, molecular formula is C14H11N. In an article, author is Arcadi, Antonio,once mentioned of 611-64-3, Safety of 9-Methylacridine.

An electrochemical alternative approach to the cyclization of alkynes bearing proximate malonyl moieties

A versatile alternative approach to the synthesis of butenolides, quinolones and 3-pyrrolin-2-ones has been achieved by galvanostatic electrolysis of MeCN/TEATFB solutions and subsequent addition of the cathodic solution to alkynes bearing proximate malonyl moieties. The electrogenerated cyanomethyl anion permits the formation of the reactive anionic intermediates under mild conditions, avoiding the need to use classical bases. ((C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007).

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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

In chemical reaction engineering, simulations are useful for investigating and optimizing a particular reaction process or system. 256-96-2, Name is 5H-Dibenzo[b,f]azepine, molecular formula is C14H11N. In an article, author is Liu, X,once mentioned of 256-96-2, Recommanded Product: 5H-Dibenzo[b,f]azepine.

Studies on the in vivo biotransformation of the tobacco alkaloid beta-nicotyrine

This paper reports the results of studies on the in vivo metabolic fate of the tobacco alkaloid 1-methyl-2-(3-pyridinyl)pyrrole (beta-nicotyrine) in New Zealand white rabbits. Two previously characterized metabolites, 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone (5-hydroxycotinine) and 2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one, were present in low concentrations in the urine of the treated animals. The major urinary metabolite of beta-nicotyrine was identified as cis-3′-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone (cis-3′-hydroxycotinine), the diastereoisomer of the major urinary metabolite of (S)-nicotine. The pathway leading to cis-3′-hydroxycotinine is proposed to proceed via autoxidation of 2-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)pyrrole, a postulated cytochrome P450-generated metabolite of beta-nicotyrine, followed by reduction of the carbon-carbon double bond present in the resulting 3-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one species. This proposal is supported by the in vivo biotransformation of 2-acetoxy-1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)pyrrole, a latent form of the putative hydroxypyrrole intermediate, to cis-3′-hydroxycotinine. The in vivo conversion of 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one to 5-hydroxycotinine is offered as evidence that supports the proposed reduction step.

The potential utility of systematic synthetic strategy will be applicable to efficient generations of chemical libraries of compounds to find ‘hit’ molecules. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 256-96-2. Recommanded Product: 5H-Dibenzo[b,f]azepine.

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Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Product Details of 95-45-4, Career opportunities within science and technology are seeing unprecedented growth across the world, and those who study chemistry or another natural science at university now have increasingly better career prospects. 95-45-4, Name is Dimethylglyoxime, SMILES is CC(/C(C)=N/O)=NO, belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a article, author is Yamato, S, introduce new discover of the category.

Involvement of esterase in phytotoxicity of a new pyrrolinone compound, methyl 1-[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-2-oxo-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate, to early watergrass (Echinochloa oryzicola) and rice (Oryza sativa)

A new pyrrolinone compound, methyl 1-[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl ethyl] -2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-2-oxo-3 phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (PC-1), has herbicidal activity against early watergrass (Echinochloa oryzicola). This compound showed good selectivity between rice (Oryza sativa) and early watergrass due to the introduction of a methoxycarbonyl group into the Pyrrolinone structure. To elucidate the mechanism of PC-Is phytotoxicity, the effects of esterase inhibitors (triphenyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate and fenitrothion) and a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor (1-aminobenzotriazole) on the actions of PC-I were examined. Triphenyl phosphate and fenitrothion reduced the phytotoxicity of PC-1 in hydroponics and greenhouse tests. Porcine liver esterase converted PC-1 to 1-[1-(3,5-dichiorophenyl)-1-methylethyl]-4-methyl-3-phenyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (PC-2) and this reaction was inhibited by triphenyl phosphate. The PC-2 content of early watergrass treated with PG I was 4 times that of rice. These results suggest that PG I is a prodrug and is converted to PC-2 by esterase, and that the amount of PC-2 produced in PC-1-treated plants is related to the sensitivity of early watergrass and rice to PC-1. (c) Pesticide Science Society of Japan.

Future efforts will undeniably focus on the diversification of the new catalytic transformations. These may comprise an expansion of the substrate scope from aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds to other hydrocarbons. Keep reading other articles of 95-45-4. Product Details of 95-45-4.

Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

Researchers are common within chemical engineering and are often tasked with creating and developing new chemical techniques, frequently combining other advanced and emerging scientific areas. 930-88-1, Name is 1-Methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, molecular formula is C5H5NO2, belongs to pyrrolines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Powell, JH, once mentioned the new application about 930-88-1, Reference of 930-88-1.

Improvement of a critical intermediate step in the synthesis of a nitroxide-based spin-labeled deoxythymidine analog

Methods to reduce the carboxylic acid moiety in 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-pyrrolin-1-oxyl to an alcohol as an intermediate toward the corresponding aldehyde have been explored and an improved method has been developed.

Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.Read on for other articles about 930-88-1. Reference of 930-88-1.

Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem